【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。根據(jù)句意可知是于現(xiàn)在的情況相反，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 如果我是他，我就戴一頂帽子。本句是if條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。47．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會(huì)休息。46．I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.A． Will e B．es C．came D．has e【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣：表示所說的話不是事實(shí)，或不可能發(fā)生，只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。45． If his brother a millionaire（百萬富翁）, he39。44．I you about it because I don’t believe you.A． wouldn’t rather tell B． would rather not to tellC． would rather not tell D． wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍?，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。所以選C。43．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí)，與第一個(gè)保持一致。 won’t rain D．a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B．a(chǎn)re going to。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。39．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。 drinking C．were。38．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。37．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。所以選B。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。34．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。故選D。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會(huì)通過；would have got through 會(huì)通過。故選A。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 drinkingC．were。32．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。故選D。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。 will D．were。 would B．a(chǎn)m?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。 will takeC．was。30．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。29．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。28．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．ha