20xx-20xx年中考考點(diǎn)-賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)(參考版)
2025-04-01 22:04本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。A. how I can prepare for the petition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the petitionB．whether I should take part in the petitionC．who I can ask for more information about the petitionD．when I can enter the petition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：英語(yǔ)從句28．— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing petitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了？——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文是賓語(yǔ)從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，一般做方式狀語(yǔ)；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。 who C．what。27．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭?？——好的。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過(guò)分消耗精力，故選B。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，不要孤注一擲；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；you can39。t put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我花費(fèi)整晚上為考試做準(zhǔn)備。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can39。故選C。who：誰(shuí)，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個(gè)，哪些，代詞。23．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個(gè)人是怎樣表演雜技的。22．Could you tell me __________yesterday? Yes. To take back my dictionary.A．what did you e here for B．why you came hereC．how did you e here D．when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我昨天你為什么來(lái)晚了嗎？是的，為了把字典取回來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)：從句中的時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒(méi)有必然的聯(lián)
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