【正文】 。pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。（10）句意：（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。I didn39。根據(jù)students were looking at me 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級(jí)是less，更少，故填less。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示就在那時(shí)，故填when。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩，后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案為：took。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：large。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：to。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞use“使用”。故答案為：pieces。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國(guó)說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________8．語(yǔ)法填空 故填by。by通過某種方法、手段。故填safely。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填interested。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。故填them。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。基數(shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填how。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填inventor。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and