初中英語定語從句常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)(參考版)
2025-03-31 22:08本頁面
【正文】 考點：考查關(guān)系代詞。30． The EnglishChinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A． whose B． that C． who D． when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：多年前我爸爸為我買的英漢詞典仍然有很大的幫助。在從句中做主語和賓語；，在從句中做主語和賓語；，在從句中做定語。ll say is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】B【解析】句意“在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜歡誰？我會說是陳胤捷，他是一個能把英語說得很好的聰明的小孩”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。考查定語從句。28．－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.－It must have a great effect on your life.A．when B．that C．which D．in which【答案】A【解析】句意：——我永遠不會忘記我和農(nóng)民一起在農(nóng)場里生活的那些年。在從句中做主語和賓語；，關(guān)系代詞無what；，在從句中做主語和賓語。故選B27．Friends are those ____ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】句意“朋友是那些讓你笑，總是敞開心扉對你以及鼓勵你成功的人”?？疾於ㄕZ從句that的用法?？键c：考查定語從句的用法。因為先行詞the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。25．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。24．The young man __________ is a friend of mine.A．who I had a talk B．whom I had a talk withC．whom I had a talk D．which I had a talk with【答案】B【解析】句意：和我交談的那個年輕人是我的一個朋友。考查定語從句，先行詞movie是指物的，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作saw的賓語。指物或事情；B. Why在定語從句中做狀語，先行詞是reason；C. who在定語從句中作主語或賓語。23．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．which B．why C．who【答案】A【解析】句意：我們昨晚看的電影是很好。Which在定語從句中可以作賓語或主語，先行詞可以指的是地點的詞。22．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited.A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：讀書是一件好事，它能把你帶到一個你從來沒有參觀過的地方。去年在美國只有49%的成年人參觀一個公共圖書館。此處的定語從句，修飾先行詞the boy，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who，故選C。20．Tommy couldn39。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。從句先行詞是the mountain and the teachers，既有人，也有物，這時定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應該使用that，在從句中作visited的賓語，故答案選C。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個定語從句。18．—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer?—It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside.A．when B．that C．who D．where【答案】B【解析】此題考查定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是the days，從句中I spent后缺少
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