【正文】 。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)es。60．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, es B．told, esC．will tell, will e D．tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回來(lái)，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。59．（題文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。選A。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了，故用So has Lucy；選C。s your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了，可知用has gone to sp.； + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ，此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝，表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 been to ，主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方，指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用； have gone to ，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)，可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上，在去的那個(gè)地方，或回來(lái)的路上；have been in 。 so has Lucy D．has been in。 so Lucy is B．has gone to。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...57．—Where39?！军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。56．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常常”，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ)，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。故選A。A. Since從……以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用； B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間，意為在……； C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等，意為在……；D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。52．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd，2008.A．Since B．In C．On D．For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。故選A。本題第一句是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：——你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。 finishes cleaning B．es。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, e等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving，故選C。49．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA．Hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．were holding D．have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里太吵鬧了，發(fā)生什么事了？哦，噪音來(lái)自那些男孩，他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。48．It39。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。47．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。46．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語(yǔ)等。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married，故答案為B。——我能理解，它能幫她想起她的童年。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。43．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了。“for+一段時(shí)間”表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。故選D。第一空更加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3 years ago可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為joined。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了。故選D。40．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。我正在用它做剪紙。選B。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will do將會(huì)做，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will try將會(huì)努力，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were doing，故選B。37．My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A．cooks B．was cooking C．is cooking D．will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的祖母正在做晚飯。all全都；both兩者都，Amy和her parents是兩個(gè)方面，需用both?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。根據(jù)Don’t make any ，因此不要發(fā)出噪音，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，故選B。35．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A．will listen B