【正文】 Called the Butt Lady by her local munity, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone—one million cigarette butts. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?！笨芍?，舉辦這項(xiàng)比賽是因?yàn)閰f(xié)會(huì)想要號(hào)召人們養(yǎng)成他們的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，當(dāng)參賽者去睡時(shí)，他們可以用一些東西來(lái)幫助他們?nèi)胨Ｋ麄円灿盟呙嬲置勺⊙劬Α?（3）考查推理判斷?？芍?，比賽是在嘈雜的地方進(jìn)行的。根據(jù)第三段中的“It39。故選D。過(guò)去，人們每天午飯后都會(huì)小睡一會(huì)兒。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。午睡比賽在一家超市舉行，有很多購(gòu)物者、尖叫的嬰兒、說(shuō)話的聲音和腳步聲，以分散競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手午飯后睡覺(jué)時(shí)的注意力。do some research on how people sleepD.know if people still know the traditional habitB.have doctors to help themD.have their own bedsB.D.C.B.a short sleep after lunch（2）In what situation did the petition take place? A.a short sleep after suppernight sleepoversleeps a much better way to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good night39。 The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta petition. They set up the petition to reward the best sleepers with money. Actually, they were paid to sleep. The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is being forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day. Not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, that39。 It39。 attention away from their after lunch sleeps. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可以推知，作者的焦慮最終得以緩解。根據(jù)第二段中的I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety…和最后一段中的I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn39。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選D。t have this in India可知，作者在美國(guó)上學(xué)的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一樣的地方。t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats，I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn39。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的I had traveled… join my parents…, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here可知，作者的父母希望美國(guó)會(huì)對(duì)作者的未來(lái)有好處，在美國(guó)上學(xué)作者會(huì)更好。作者記敘了第一天上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。D.C.B.He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways.（3）How did the author feel at the end of the day? A.He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates.C.s first day of school? A.his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD.his father preferred American schoolsB.t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn39。 I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn39。 But the bell just rang, I said. It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, It39。t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn39。 I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. Yes. His voice forted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn39。7．閱讀理解 My First Day of School故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. He returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it”可知，他把紙板箱倒空并用紙箱把鴿子帶回來(lái)養(yǎng)，所以推斷出Sam用紙板箱做鳥巢。故選D。根據(jù)第六段中的“It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away”可知，鴿子棲身在自己糞便的濕窩里，其糞便在腳上晾干了，阻止它飛走。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“ Don39。He was easygoing.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sam如何救助一只鴿子。He was warmhearted.He was clever.He was brave.D.Wash camping mats.B.It was trapped by its waste.（3）What did Sam use the cardboard box to do? A.It was badly injured.C.She was surprised.（2）Why was the pigeon moving in circles? A.C.She was frightened. They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.（1）How did the author feel about the knocks? A.s a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course. Sam didn39。wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, All right, then. and walked away.s stuck to his foot.It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a t flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two.s in trouble. There39。 our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a fulltime job and cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank. Don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查代詞指代。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查主旨大意。s loveD.s homeC.the time he spent in mom39。He was locked inside a ho