【英語】初中英語定語從句解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)
2025-03-31 03:38本頁面
【正文】 例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。以避免重復(fù)。s 。 當(dāng)先行詞有the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以為你做的嗎?All that can be done must be 。指人時(shí)可用that或who，指物時(shí)可用that或which，但有時(shí)只能用that不能用which。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，故答案為B。ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)選A。29．My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜歡的演員是成龍，他來自中國。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代movies在定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞that或which,故選D。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge,是物，故應(yīng)選C。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？27．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：建于上世紀(jì)60年代的南京長江大橋現(xiàn)在正在修理。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。25．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。先行詞指人，引導(dǎo)詞在定語語從句中做主語，故引導(dǎo)詞用who。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。但在下列情況下一般只用that而不用which ：先行詞本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代詞時(shí)， 先行詞已有序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或the last, the only等作定語時(shí)，先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。一般的who 用于指代人的先行詞，which 用來指代物的先行詞，that既可指人又可指物。關(guān)系詞分：1關(guān)系代詞：who , whom , whose , which , that。23．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。因此C項(xiàng)正確。本題考查定語從句?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。根據(jù)先行詞是person,所以引導(dǎo)詞用that 或者who。那是當(dāng)然?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。指的是時(shí)間，用when提問。賓語從句用陳述句語序，錯(cuò)；D. when she will stop working她什么時(shí)候停止工作。A. if she is busy ；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。20．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB． what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－她房間里的燈還亮著。根據(jù)句意，故選C。belong是個(gè)動詞，不能和is連用。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。 who D．what。 whose B．how。定語從句先行詞the discussion是物，在定語從句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)此定語從句，所以選B。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和介詞+ which結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。3
小學(xué)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1