【正文】 Tomato was borrowed from Mexico. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too.We need new words for inventions and new ideas. Different words e into use, or older words are used in a new way.13．任務(wù)型閱讀【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。sweet chocolate。（4）根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。故答案為The Toll House。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。 After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。 Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。細節(jié)題要先根據(jù)問題從文中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運用閱讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別，在準確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。）可知與這段文字想符合，故答案選G。我在工作日有時間做一些志愿者工作。與這段文字相符，故答案應選C。（4）根據(jù)I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them ，因為我是一個有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他們。結(jié)合A選項的信息We need someone who can collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driver license and be able to lift small boxes of ，必須有一輛汽車和駕駛執(zhí)照，并且能夠舉起小箱子的書。我很健康，很強壯，可以在周末做一些關(guān)于書籍的志愿者工作。結(jié)合D選項中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays的介紹可知與這段話相符，故答案選D。（2）根據(jù)I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But I don’t have a driver ，我愿意幫助瑞德的老人讓他們開心。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。（1）根據(jù)I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。t have a driver license.________I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough to do some volunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car.________I have a red car and I am generally free on Sundays. I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorous person and I can understand them.________I39。（ B ）________I am a professional gardener. I work in a big pany in Pagewood. I would like to do some gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends.________I haven39。根據(jù)每個人的特點找出適合他們的景點，最后確定正確選項。根據(jù)D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龍池瀑布在泰山，是山東省的，瑪麗阿姨居住在山東，她不喜歡走長途，所以黑龍池瀑布很適合，故選D。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壺口瀑布； April—May 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游時間是四月到五月，在春天，爺爺喜歡在春天旅游，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan故選F。s largest waterfall 。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。t have much money. （3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He39。s 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.July—October 40 yuan/personF. Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the world39。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go amp。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。 （3）根據(jù)The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship and the value of family卡通《豬家》中的四位成員向世界各地的孩子傳授愛、友誼和家庭價值，故填love，value。 （1）根據(jù)but when it es to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreementthat pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and ，我們不知怎么地達成了一個共識：豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的、無恥的，故填Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless。________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs. （2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs. （3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family. （4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs39。 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________t. China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it es to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ________ That39。t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn39。 ________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don39。 We39。選項中有一項為多余項。She keeps improving herself by talking with users.Microsoft39。It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras.s AI recognizes your face and your account. The pany Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. ________s leading tech panies are planning to build smarter online munities. ________t allow them to have a puter or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項． And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your children39。 Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ routine （常規(guī)） before sleep is In fact, many parents don39。 ________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they bee forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children39。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大腦） development. Children should get enough sleep.