【正文】 s what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waited。If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores39。thank you for listening to me39。Dolores told Brooke that she39。The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke39。t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady39。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，代詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。作者在BNDS收獲了成功，更重要的是作者獲得了朋友，因此，作者不再感到孤獨。句意：我知道我會留在BNDS，而且我不會再孤單。the door to…固定短語，“通向……的門”，故選C。 （19）考查介詞。panion“同伴”；fan“粉絲”；opponent“對手”；receptionist“接待員”。 （18）考查名詞。此處指的是觀眾揮舞的熒光棒發(fā)出的光。句意：我或許記不清去年唱的什么歌了，但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記黑暗中的那些燈光。根據(jù)上文可知，作者回憶去年發(fā)生的事情，故選C。句意：音樂開始了，把我拽會了現(xiàn)實中。故選B。stable“穩(wěn)定的”；quiet“安靜的”；dull“枯燥的”；calm“冷靜的”。 （15）考查形容詞。作者上臺時，臺下的觀眾應(yīng)該是在揮舞熒光棒。句意：漆黑的劇院突然被揮舞的熒光棒照亮，就像夜空中閃爍的星星。故選D。get upone39。句意：當(dāng)我鼓起勇氣走上臺的時候，我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C。approve“同意”；applaud“鼓掌”；vote“投票”；qualify“使合格”。 （12）考查動詞。此處as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。句意：隨著越來越多的學(xué)生知道我參加了比賽，他們開始來看我的表演，自愿為我投票并把我的歌唱視頻分享到社交媒體上。make it固定短語，“成功做到”，故選B。 （10）考查代詞。此處表示作者當(dāng)時的表現(xiàn)很突出。句意：幸運的是，我在眾多選手中顯現(xiàn)出來，并晉級32強。故選B。句意：如果我不能勇敢地用語言與別人交流，那么我可以把自己的心思唱出來。故選D?！昂蟆薄?（7）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“When I was in trouble, I was too____5____ to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.”可知作者所處的困境，作者應(yīng)該是在困境中掙扎。句意：我認(rèn)為我會繼續(xù)獨自在黑暗中掙扎，直到有一天，我看到了每年一度歌唱大賽的海報。故選C。exhausted“疲勞的”；shallow“淺的”；shy“害羞的”；sharp“尖銳的”。句意：當(dāng)我處于困境之中的時候，我太害羞了，就沒向別人求助。故選A。句意：更糟糕的是，在這個新環(huán)境里，我?guī)缀蹙褪莻€陌生人。故選D。句意：在BNDS的第一個月對我來說簡直就是災(zāi)難：好奇心消失了，取而代之的是沉重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)下文“Curiosity quickly___3_____, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was __4____a total stranger in a new environment.”可知當(dāng)時工作壓力大，對環(huán)境很陌生等讓作者感覺很糟糕，故選A。句意：在BNDS的第一個月對我來說簡直就是災(zāi)難：好奇心消失，取而代之的是沉重的工作負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。句意：看著臺上精彩的表演，我禁不住想起去年發(fā)生的事情。作者不再孤獨。之后作者看到了BNDS的大賽海報，作者決定參加比賽，唱出心聲。 The music started, which drew me back to 16 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19 a brandnew world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won39。 I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to municate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (試鏡). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of petition, I made 10 to the finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became wellknown overnight. Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year.【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。此處指做一些很容易完成卻又很有幫助的事，指上文提到的那些善舉。（20）考查副詞。A. clean“打掃”；B. cross“橫過”；C. repair“修理”；D. draw“畫”。根據(jù)the nursing home可知是去看望養(yǎng)老院的孤獨老人，故選D。（18）考查形容詞。有許多方式向別人提供友善，根據(jù)下面例子可知是幫助別人，提供友善。（17）考查動詞。A. sport“運動”；B. idea“主意”；C. result“結(jié)果”；D. question“問題”。故選D。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. lowered“降低”；C. shook“搖動”；D. raised“抬起”。故選D。A. understand“理解”；B. experience“經(jīng)歷”；C. forget“忘記”；D. enjoy“享受”。故選A。A. Although“盡管”；B. But“但是”；C. And“和”；D. Since“因為”。根據(jù)下文“get out of our car and pick it up.”是停車后的活動，故選D。A. speed“加速”；B. start“開始”；C. move“移動”；D. stop“停止”。故選C。A. surprised“驚奇的”；B. tired“疲勞的”；C. excited“激動的”；D. angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)下文“collect the most rubbish”可知我和女兒們經(jīng)常做的有幫助的行為是在附近撿垃圾，指撿垃圾，故選A。（10）考查動詞短語。A. sky“天空”；B. village“村莊”；C. city“城市”；D. street“街道”。故選B。A. fortable“舒服的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. modern“現(xiàn)代的”；D. excellent“極好的”。此處指住在鄉(xiāng)下的缺點之一是缺少公共服務(wù)，故選A。（7）考查名詞。與beautiful nature呼應(yīng)，指美麗自然中的一個例外就是隨手扔的垃圾。（6）考查名詞。在鄉(xiāng)下我們看到的多數(shù)是美麗的自然，beautiful nature是看到的東西。（5）考查動詞。A. work“工作”；B. travel“旅游”；C. live“居住”；D. stay“停留”。表示偉大的，故選A。A. great“偉大的”；B. unusual“不尋常的”；C. easy“容易的”；D. sad“悲傷的”。此處指幫助別人這種善良的舉動給了你給別人提供服務(wù)的機會，故選C。故選B.（2）考查名詞。A. watching“洗”；B. helping“幫助”；C. weling“歡迎”；D. teaching“教”。s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.1. A. watchingB. helpingC. welingD. teaching2. A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest3. A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad4. A. workB. travelC. liveD. stay5. A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develop6. A. environmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty7. A. disadvantagesB. favoritesC. wishesD. answers8. A. fortableB. necessaryC. modernD. excellent9. A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street10. A. picking upB. looking forC. taking awayD. laughing11. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry12. A. speedB. startC. moveD. stop13. A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Since14. A. understandB. experienceC. forgetD. enjoy15. A. coveredB. loweredC. shookD. raised16. A. sportB. ideaC. resultD. question17. A. describeB. buyC. provideD. make18. A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lonely19. A. cleanB. crossC. repairD. draw20. A. suddenlyB. impossiblyC. easilyD. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者教導(dǎo)女兒要養(yǎng)成樂于助人的好習(xí)慣，并且親自陪女兒一起撿垃圾，這種行為也