【正文】
“也許壞的人工智能會(huì)開始?xì)⑷?,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有些東西很有趣”他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道,可推斷出,教授人工智能系統(tǒng)幽默可能。 he said. ‘Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,39。t, and they may use it where it39。 (3)考查推理判斷。米勒說(shuō),這是因?yàn)橛哪且环N創(chuàng)造性的語(yǔ)言,對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)智能來(lái)說(shuō)是非常難以理解的;第三段中的“This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.”對(duì)于機(jī)器來(lái)說(shuō),識(shí)別和理解什么是有趣的是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn),可推斷,這兩個(gè)例子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言不能用固定的模式來(lái)教授的。 (2)考查推理判斷。通過(guò)第一段作者想要展示的是讓機(jī)器人理解幽默是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.”可知,計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家希望賦予機(jī)器人技術(shù)技能,幫助它們識(shí)別、處理和應(yīng)對(duì)幽默。對(duì)于機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該被教授幽默,不同的科學(xué)家有不同的見解。t be taught in a set pattern(3)What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph? will make no difference. may be a doubleedged sword. may help improve humans39。s development.(2)What are examples mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3 intended to do? robots do poorly in funny work robots aren39。 devotion to technical skills. scientists39。 influence on the scientific development.39。t, and they may use it where it39。Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University39。Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a edy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to bee a fulltime edy writer because it meant he wouldn39。 or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for puter intelligence to understand. Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. AI experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)Program Details 部分中的“So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.”最好是在你去Alicante之前,讓你現(xiàn)在所在的大學(xué)同意你可選多種多樣的課,可知,該項(xiàng)目不能保證你一定能選到你想上的課程,所以應(yīng)該在前往Alicante之前準(zhǔn)備好多種課程選擇。故選C。文化課程上20個(gè)小時(shí),獲得1學(xué)分。ll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(學(xué)分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你將會(huì)有一門語(yǔ)言課,一門文化課程。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Lying on one of Spain39。Where You39。Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You39。You39。 Education pleted: high school graduate GPA:not less than . Application: Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019 Price: $ While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish.7.閱讀理解 Spanish Language amp。作者聽到父母談話,到看到照片感悟?qū)?lái)會(huì)更好,可知文本最好標(biāo)題為B項(xiàng),故選B??芍髡哂上容厒兘?jīng)歷的事情得出結(jié)論,未來(lái)會(huì)更美好,故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“ I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why.”我相信明天會(huì)比今天更好﹣﹣我這一代人成長(zhǎng)的世界會(huì)變得更好,而不是更糟。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)istening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing.”可知作者開始時(shí)是擔(dān)心的,因而C項(xiàng)正確.聽著他們的談話,開始擔(dān)心我父親描述的未來(lái),故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all.”他害怕世界有一個(gè)黑暗而艱難的未來(lái)如果它有一個(gè)未來(lái)的話,可知在最近的一個(gè)晚上,作者的父親心煩意亂是因?yàn)閾?dān)心作者這一代人的未來(lái),故選D 。All that exists will e to an end【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從聽到父母談話,到看到照片,感悟?qū)?lái)會(huì)更好。Tomorrow will be better than todayC.Never worry about your futuret exist.D.Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.C.Sensitive.(3)What did those photos make the author understand? A.C.Optimistic.s worry? A.s generation.(2)What was the author39。He was worried about his dark and difficult future ing soon.D.He was upset that the college is too far from the author39。s dad upset on a recent night? A. But they saw other things, too, better things: the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great﹣grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe tomorrow will be better than today — that the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why. There will be a disease that kills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger.On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the week﹣end and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about like which college I39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,代詞指代,推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。s Eve has bee my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”除夕已經(jīng)成為我和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時(shí)間,這讓我感到賓至如歸。 (4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to bee like a little family ,遠(yuǎn)離我們不斷變化的大生活,我們又能像一個(gè)小家庭了;以及第四段中的“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”這是不同的,但有一件事是非常相同的——我感覺(jué)像回到了家,我們感覺(jué)像一個(gè)家庭。由此可知,作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因?yàn)樗纳罘绞绞顾麜r(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著改變,故選B。s resolutions’—living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I don39。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知,下文的意思是家比這更復(fù)雜。 (1)考查代詞指代。Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D.s Celebratio