【正文】 s drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objecti。drinkers to have clear arteries(動(dòng)脈).9．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知，文章一直在寫我們要分享自己的故事，才不會(huì)有太大的壓力，所以作者旨在使我們相信適當(dāng)?shù)姆窒砦覀兊墓适?，?duì)我們自己和別人都好，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”當(dāng)他們最終自由了，他們的破壞力就是自由，故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“they require courage and strength to share”可知他們需要勇氣和力量分享，所以可推理出有人缺少勇氣，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可知不分享故事會(huì)有消極的影響，并且舉了例子來證明，故選C。s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel uneasy（3）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以證明。 Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. 8．閱讀理解 我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會(huì)說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。根據(jù)第一段中的”In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary.“為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個(gè)方面的準(zhǔn)備，故選B。. much practice the dictionary through use the language（4）Which is the most important in learning a foreign language? memory....【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法。t understand the language when he hears it spoken doesn39。memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because writing and understandingB.understanding and speaking If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are In order to learn a foreign language well, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.推理判斷題要注意聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需信息；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，從文中找出所需答案。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章通過比較和對(duì)比來說明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中作者的描述，中國(guó)學(xué)生總是期待教授給出問題的答案，他們對(duì)權(quán)威的期待比美國(guó)學(xué)生高的多，一旦中國(guó)學(xué)生得到答案，他們就很確定。故選D。t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問題的答案。 （1）推理判斷題。D.C.B.s attitude towards education in .? A.D.Giving examples.B.Comparison and contrast.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。t give students answers.C.Chinese professors can always give correct answer to the question.B. own way of thinking（2）Which of the following statements best expresses the author39。D.be more sure about their answersC.argue with their students performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester. I was impressed by the role of the professor in the class. The professor didn39。6．閱讀理解 故選B。再根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特與魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友們?cè)谙碛檬フQ大餐時(shí)是快樂的。 （4）考查推理判斷。狄更斯是因?yàn)樗_啟了一種描寫冬天的新方式。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學(xué)中這個(gè)季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選D。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可推知，作者寫本文是為了解釋文學(xué)作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。根據(jù)第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人們經(jīng)?？梢栽谖膶W(xué)中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學(xué)作品中看到，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，文學(xué)作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。s Stone is used mainly to show t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s main purpose in writing this article? remend some winter stories in literature. explain what winter is like in literary works. describe certain customs that are related to winter. tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（2）What can we learn from Shakespeare39。s days.（1）What39。t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it39。 It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. platters of chipolatas。 H