【正文】 go to . 本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識(shí)。The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。D.On May 15th, 2004.B.On November 15th, 2002.D.C.B.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.C.day farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______. A.D. closerC. closerB. farther There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us. A. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.we can39。people don39。Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.D.C.B.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。s important to learn about protecting our environment。 （5）理解推斷題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled。根據(jù)If you want to reduce waste，you should use things wisely可知如果你想減少浪費(fèi)，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。keeping ourselves healthyD.planting more treesB.Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind（提醒） us of Selling them.Repairing them.Throwing them away.to get back the useful partsD.to throw waste things awayB.c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us C.a, d, c, bs the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA.to use a lot of paperD.to use things wiselyB. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的） apples, you have two choices（選擇）: One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable（能吃的） parts of food. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （壓平） and melted（融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reduce It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）主旨大意題。 questions.D.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.On 14 January.On 18 December.On 15 December.D.A School Activity.C. Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing petition? A.D.The introduction about Exercise Month.B.The aim of the school activities. ●Afterschool Exercise Classes ●Exhibition（展覽） s Hospital. He will then answer our members39。 ●Talk ●Writing Competition knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities? A number of important school activities are ing up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month