(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)
2025-03-30 22:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for five weeks可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故答案選B。dies【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他的貓已經(jīng)死了5個(gè)星期了。C.been dead30．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A.t returned，故選C。t return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我一周前把我的字典借給了我的同學(xué)David，但他還沒(méi)還給我。have lent。t returnedlent。 returnedB.lent。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語(yǔ)的辨析和一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的掌握與運(yùn)用?！癶ave a cold”和“catch a cold”均可表示感冒，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒持續(xù)的狀態(tài)；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)感冒的行為，不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 。 have caught【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意 ：上周我患了感冒。D.have had。caught。have had。s to say since last week, I _______ a cold. 牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。句中for a long time 不能與短暫性動(dòng)詞leave搭配, 需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的be away from ,根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為D。D.leftB.have left27．I yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句的標(biāo)志，故選D。haven39。C.t packB.t pack26．—Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ our guidebook and towels yet. A.由題干中的for 400 years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。has been dead【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：威廉has diedwas dyingdied25．William Shakespeare has been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—你為什么這么匆忙找瑪麗，約翰？—老板想知道她去了哪兒并在那兒呆多久。D. has gone has goneC.B. has been24．—Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A.since【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】自從我出生我就一直生活在這里。C.when23．I have lived here _______ I was born.A.故選D。has gone【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。C.will goA.s Mr Jones?—He【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)大現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。D.has studiedB.studiesin America for two years．I miss her very much． 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查have been to與have gone to的辨析。故選B。由語(yǔ)境可知，Tom去鎮(zhèn)上了，現(xiàn)在不在家。D.goesB.has been20．一 Is Tom at home?— No, he leave對(duì)應(yīng) 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be away。has been away from【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小湯姆離開(kāi)家已經(jīng)十年了。will leaveleft fromleaves19．
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