【正文】 t accept our friends39。ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.（1）People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________. （2）When a friend39。There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潛力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they e from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people39。Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不會(huì)比普通快餐更營養(yǎng)，但對于很多人來說，在整個(gè)過程中沒有動(dòng)物受苦是一大好處，可知，很多人選擇素食快餐是因?yàn)闆]有動(dòng)物的痛苦在里面，故推測他們是出于對動(dòng)物的愛而選擇素食快餐的。故選A。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼?，仍然有許多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。于此同時(shí)，也有人認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對動(dòng)物的愛。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.（4）Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。t likely to disappear any time soon, Health — wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.（1）What39。 s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them, but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. s also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies is a vegan burger bar in London — wants to implement a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that es as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use. s the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成見). Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils — you can eat pretty much anything.What39。Vegan fast food has bee big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery pany, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of highstreet bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the fastest selling product in six years. And big franchises such as McDonald39。s one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It39。There are around 600,000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。并詳細(xì)闡述了父母如何使孩子成為更好的閱讀者。 （4）考查主旨大意。第四段主要講了為了避免電視成為孩子閱讀的障礙，不建議在孩子的臥室安裝電視，而且列舉了Louise Jones的例子，為了避免電視使孩子分心，Louise Jones營造全家都讀書的氛圍。根據(jù)第四段中的“Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television.”可知電視是影響孩子閱讀的敵人，所以當(dāng)Louise Joines14歲的女兒和10歲的兒子享受閱讀的快樂時(shí)，電視就會(huì)成為使他們分心的東西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，故選D。即家長對孩子大聲的閱讀對孩子的閱讀是有幫助的，故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s First Teacher Parents Make Their Child a Better Reader to Improve Children39。s attraction（2）The underlined word distraction (in Paragraph4) means something that can _____. children39。 job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.（1）According to George, reading aloud to children ______. them correct mistakes helpful to their reading parents39。 Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14yearold daughter and 10yearold son enjoy reading, the television sometimes bees a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series. George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are, George said. Parents are their child39。 t. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills. 6．閱讀理解 故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。s Founding Fathers.”及下文對美元上其他人物的介紹可知，文章中提到的這些歷史上著名的人物，無論是獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，還是獨(dú)立宣言的起草與簽署都反映出他們?yōu)闋幦业莫?dú)立與民主所做出的努力與犧牲。 （2）考查推理判斷。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫他們對國家的作用與影響，George Washington是第一任總統(tǒng)，Thomas Jefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，Alexander Hamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長和開國元?jiǎng)字?，Andrew Jackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，Benjamin Franklin開國元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美國人民看重的是偉人對這個(gè)國家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。the Story of US Bills【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是