【正文】 If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may bee part of your inner speech. In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate thi。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問訊處有友好的并且知識淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計劃。故選D。根據(jù)National Zoo所在的表格可知國家動物園的開放時間為三月15號到九月，每天的上午九點到下午六點；十月到來年的三月14號是每天上午九點到下午四點，12月25號不開。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國家廣場（National Mall）上設(shè)有11個博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國家首都轄區(qū)有6個博物館和國家動物園（National Zoo）。fill in an application form before your visit【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。take your pets along with youC.. A.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25（3）To arrange your visit better, you can go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC.. A.D.C.B.. A. Service animals are wele at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted. Guidelines: Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your munity. Here we have listed some places to visit:8．閱讀理解 Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 worldclass museums, galleries, and a zoo 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的It39。t changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.可知，作者認(rèn)為他的新習(xí)慣改變了他看世界的方式，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。To encourage readers to be grateful for life.D.To remend a lifeappreciation course to readers.B.s the author39。Amusing yourself with your phone to start your day.D.Enjoying the beautiful surroundings of your neighborhood.B.D.It has improved his physical health.B.Depressed.（2）What does the author think of his new morning habit? A.Anxious.Doubtful.Comfortable. As a means of improving our mood, it39。 The idea here is that if you can appreciate your life, it actually changes the way you feel about it. And because of this, my attitude is better, as I39。 It39。m making my coffee in the morning, I39。s about getting what you want by creating a change in your behavior and thinking. Creating a new habit isn39。 Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasn39。s pretty helpful in this crazy world. It39。 If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed, or if you don39。 So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to appreciate my surroundings, although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one.t taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, coauthor (合著者) of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30day lifeappreciation course.7．閱讀理解 故選D。故D選項“作者認(rèn)識到家庭度假的價值，并將其付諸實踐。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip which made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.”幾十年后，我仍然對那次旅行記憶猶新，那次旅行讓我意識到度假的價值，認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。選D?？芍?，作者讓孩子參與假期計劃是為了確保孩子有一個美好的假期，并不是為了節(jié)省預(yù)算。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，作者小時候和他的父母去農(nóng)村是為了體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s no pleasure from the usual everyday tasks. What matters is that everyone is having a great time.（1）Why did the author and his parents go to the countryside when he was young? milk the cow. meet the farmer and his family. experience country life. enjoy the scenery.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? author encouraged his customers to save their money for family vacation. author met new people and new things during the trip. trip helped the author understand the meaning of vacations better. author involved his kids in planning the vacation to cut their budget.（3）What is this passage mainly about? author had a good time in the countryside. author advised others to spend vacations with their families. author tried to enjoy the holidays with his family. author realized the value of family vacations and put it into practice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候的一次和父母去農(nóng)村體驗生活意識到度假的價值——認(rèn)識新事物，結(jié)識新朋友，與家人分享難忘的經(jīng)歷。 For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget (預(yù)算) ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night? Involving (使參與) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all so that the vacation can work for everyone. When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此推斷出，“Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.”的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找“口袋妖怪”游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。 （3）考查詞義猜