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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-03-30 07:31本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 While Trump was ________(ori。 It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞,狀語(yǔ)從句副詞,主謂一致,形容詞,代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快,主語(yǔ)是I,故填myself。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。 (8)考查形容詞。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。故填that。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。故填a。句意:不過,我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)??催@個(gè)季節(jié)。故填to catch。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。故填colors。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。 (2)考查名詞。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。 (1)考查形容詞。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:該大學(xué)估計(jì),對(duì)于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說,這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。help to do/ help do固定短語(yǔ),“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。be capable of固定短語(yǔ),“能夠”,故填of。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再根據(jù)主謂一致。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺(tái)大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。in the process of…固定短語(yǔ),“在......過程中”,故填the。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐,而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。 (3)考查副詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),在此表示的事物,故填what。 (1)考查主語(yǔ)從句。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 (10)考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ),所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故填what。 (8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 (5)考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 (4)考查連詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is marked。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked;the hardest;to discover;even though/ even if;something;whose;took;what;transforming;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程,所以舍不得搬家,后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks, 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,表語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式??崭窈笫莿?dòng)詞shared,所以空格處單詞做主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語(yǔ)some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個(gè)空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:游行結(jié)束時(shí)釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填included。句意:活動(dòng)開始時(shí)的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。 (3)考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個(gè)名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng),例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed
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