(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(參考版)
2025-03-30 07:19本頁(yè)面
【正文】 考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．Father’s Day is ing. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來(lái)了。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D。例如：漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。例如： 10）You must remember what your teacher said第三，注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。例如： He knew（that）he should work hard第二，牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句，它內(nèi)容完整，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格，在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。故選C。28．— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A．whether I will take part in the singing petitionB．how long I have bought my new bikeC．what was wrong with my old bikeD．how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了？——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。故選C。who：誰(shuí)，代詞；what：什么，代詞；how：怎樣，副詞；which：哪一個(gè)，哪些，代詞。26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果仔細(xì)觀察，你能看到那個(gè)人是怎樣表演雜技的。句中所缺是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多長(zhǎng)；how much多少；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)next time可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故A不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。24．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。doubt 是動(dòng)詞，后面是做賓語(yǔ)的，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用that引導(dǎo)，故排除A，D。故選D。A. how怎樣；B. where哪兒；C. when什么時(shí)候；D. why為什么?？赡苁前褟?fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選D。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎？——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)”可知問(wèn)句是“你為什么要去北京”，選C。20．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？哦，我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。19．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽到。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ab
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