【正文】 s investments and significant efforts in the physical sciences that this group has been able to push research in practical quantum munication technologie。 And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, It39。s achievements in this groundbreaking project.t able to pass through sunlight. Any eavesdropper(偷聽者) on the quantum channel attempting to gain information … can be found by the municating users, the scientists wrote in the paper. But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. This is thanks to the satellite called Micius that uses cuttingedge technology to send and receive information. When it es to modern munication, security is a big concern. It seems like we39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍O(shè)計(jì)師對Ecocapsules的未來市場非常樂觀。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍狤cocapsule的使用者不用擔(dān)心寒冷，因?yàn)樗幸粚雍窈竦谋Ｗo(hù)層。根據(jù)第六段中的”The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的”Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time.“位于布拉迪斯拉發(fā)的尼斯建筑事務(wù)所是這些非凡的Ecocapsules的設(shè)計(jì)者，他們表示，最初是為長期生活在大自然中的人們設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的”Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power.“看起來就像科幻電影里的某種東西，該產(chǎn)品里面裝有太陽能電池板，保證太陽能作為它的動力。該產(chǎn)品配有太陽能電池板和可伸縮的風(fēng)力發(fā)電渦輪機(jī)為其提供太陽能和風(fēng)能，可以讓兩個(gè)人同時(shí)入住，有良好的保暖效果。D.C.B.s future market? A.D.it is equipped with a thick layerC.it is a selfcontained units users don39。D.Homeless people.B.Astronauts.D.From solar panels.B.From a charging station.s sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss. Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with natural disasters. Described by the website as a Swiss Army knife — it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources. It is the ideal way for traveler to ensure they wake up with the perfect view — a portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The eggshaped pod (獨(dú)立艙) ensures travelers can camp in the most extreme corners with all the luxury of a hotel room. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。由此推斷簡化軟件開發(fā)可能會導(dǎo)致意料之外的結(jié)果。 （4）考查推理判斷。因此霍華德說No. Greek. Letters”沒有，希臘，字母“是想說fast, ai的深度學(xué)習(xí)課程很簡單?；羧A德說有中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)知識就足夠了。霍華德的目標(biāo)，為此，他和數(shù)學(xué)家雷切爾 （3）考查句義猜測。上月，位于舊金山的非營利性教育機(jī)構(gòu) 進(jìn)入了它開辦深度學(xué)習(xí)課程的第三年。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns…build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google.“可知AI技術(shù)的一個(gè)分支、運(yùn)用神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)并從中尋找模式的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明非常有用，亞馬遜、蘋果、Facebook和谷歌愿意開出六位數(shù)高薪，聘請熟練的專業(yè)人員編寫軟件。simplifying software development may result in unexpected outes【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人工智能的深度學(xué)習(xí)被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學(xué)家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營利性教育機(jī)構(gòu)致力于讓深度學(xué)習(xí)變得簡單。the Internet has brought forth a flood of useless AI systemsC.. A.boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that C.difficult. A.D.teaches craft in ivory towerC.. A.It helps technicians to create software.（2）Fast. ai is an organization that It attracts rock stars to practice.C.It replaces artificial intelligence. To make it accessible to anyone who wants to learn how to build AI software is the aim of Jeremy Howard, who founded with Rachel Thomas, a mathematician. He says school mathematics is sufficient. No. Greek. Letters, Mr. Howard intones, pounding the table with his fist for punctuation. Last month , a nonprofit education organization based in San Francisco, kicked off the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its foundation it has attracted more than 100, 000 students around the globe from India to Nigeria. The course and others like it, e with a simple idea: there is no need to spend years obtaining a PhD in order to practise deep learning. Creating software that learns can be taught as a craft, not as a high intellectual pursuit to be undertaken only in an ivory tower. Fast. ai39。s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk. Over the past five years researchers in artificial intelligence have bee the rock stars of the technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning, which uses neural(神經(jīng)的) networks to scan through large volumes of data looking for patterns, has proven so useful that skilled practitioners can mand high sixfigure salaries to build software for Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。他說，微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍?，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。s heart health.”如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，壓力荷爾蒙可以幫助我們。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍珻hockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑能使我們的身體產(chǎn)生有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。根據(jù)第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.”當(dāng)我們微笑時(shí)，大腦的線路會發(fā)生變化。同時(shí)說明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人們感到壓力時(shí)的身體反應(yīng)等情況。s heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam39。 Dr. Chockalin