【正文】
。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),合有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。must plant【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使丹東更漂亮,應(yīng)該每年種植更多的樹(shù)木和花。should be plantedB.30.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.A錯(cuò)。表示一百多前年發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),B錯(cuò)。was built【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一這所學(xué)校歷史悠久。is built more than l00 years ago.A. B: Yes, it當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。won39。t givenC.aren39。t give28.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.Used to do sth曾經(jīng)做某事,be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事,film是show這一動(dòng)作的承受者,所以選D。D.used to showB.is used to show【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。be used to do sth,被用來(lái)做……,be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做……,used to do sth,過(guò)去常常做某事。are used to do。 are used to using are used to usingC.B.are used to doing。注意分詞和邏輯注意之間的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)。being taken【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你問(wèn)我,我會(huì)說(shuō)我不介意被帶出國(guó)去豐富我的知識(shí)。to be takento taketaking25.If you ask me, I would say that I won39。故選B?!液芷诖.is usedB.will use24.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term. —I39。故選C。will be given【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),你能做得更好嗎,露西? ——這是肯定的。are givenwill givegive23.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?— That39。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是everything時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。 done【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我們所需要做的一切都做了嗎?—是的,你們不必?fù)?dān)心。D. has doneC. doingB. has donet worry about it.A.注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)。紙和發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù) two thousand years ago , 可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是D。was。has。is。is。first 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定正確選項(xiàng)。 Dr Bethune是remember的承受者,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) today(今天),故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。has。will。is。is。主語(yǔ)it(指the window)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。D.was cleanedB.every day, the window is very clean.A.19.Because it 句子主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。A. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B. are plante