【正文】
在非正式語體中,分裂句中心部分可用賓格me,that分句中的謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)。 eg. ① My sisters or my brother is likely to be at home.② Either you or I am fond of swimming in the river.③ Not only the students but also the teacher supports the campaign. ④ There is a girl and several boys in the reading room. ⑤ Here is a pen, some paper and a few envelopes for you.16. 含one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)的定語從句中: (1)先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg. ① Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. ② The poet and writer has e.(那位詩人兼作家來了) ③ The poet and the writer have e.( 那位作家和那位作家都來了) ④ Time and tide waits for no man. (歲月不饒人) 注:如連接的是單數(shù)名詞時,前一個名詞有冠詞,后一個名詞無冠詞。從句中謂語動詞不同時,主句中謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);由多個疑問詞引導(dǎo)主語從句,主句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 eg. ① Three plus(and) five is/makes eight.(3+5=8) ② Ten minus six is Six from ten is/leaves four.(106=4)③ Two multiplied by(times) nine is eighteen.(2*9=18)④ Sixteen divided by eight is /equals two.(16/8=2)⑤ How much is eight divided by two?(8/2=?) (6)主語由one in/one out of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (…分之一) 構(gòu)成,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),有時也可用復(fù)數(shù)。everyoutof eg. ① Twelve are boys. ② Ten billion is a large number.(3)不可數(shù)名詞前如有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn),做主語時,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg. There has been a whole series of accidents on the stretch of road recently. (最近在這一段路上發(fā)生了一連串事故)(3)the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),the amount of +不可數(shù)名詞,the quantity of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a portion/pile/panel (組)/mittee/board of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 eg. Which is (are) your books? 9. 表示不定數(shù)量的名詞短語作主語時: (1)a (great) number of, many, a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);(a) little, much, a great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 eg. ① All are right.(所有人都身體健