【正文】 第五篇：經(jīng)典中文詞匯英文翻譯用英語詞匯中國人應(yīng)該知道的英語詞匯中國小吃Stinky tofu臭豆腐Mapo tofu salted Sichuan style 麻婆豆腐 Chinese style baked roll燒餅Fried bread stick /twisted cruller油條 Soybean porridge豆?jié){ Boiled dumpling 水餃 Small steamed bun 小籠包Plain wheat roll /steamed bun 饅頭Spicy hot pot /Sichuan hot pot 麻辣火鍋 Rice 飯團(tuán)Scallion cake 蔥油餅 Sliced noodles 刀削面 Cold noodles 兩面Fried rice noodles 炒米粉 Dried tofu 豆腐干 Hard boiled egg 鹵蛋 100year egg 皮蛋Salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 Tea egg 茶蛋Sesame paste 芝麻糊 Bean paste cake 綠豆糕Fried dough twist /heam flower 麻花 Chestnut roasted with sugar 糖炒栗子 Plum juice 酸梅湯 Milk tea 奶茶 Black tea 紅茶Almond junket 杏仁豆腐Tsungtse 粽子Midautumn festival /moonfestival 中秋節(jié) Sachet 香包 Moon cake 月餅Teachers’ day 教師節(jié) Winter solstice 冬至 Vernal equinox 春分 Summer begins 立夏 Autumn begins 立秋 Leap year 閏年中國古典文學(xué)The analects of confucious 論語The book of Odes/the book of poetry 詩經(jīng) Shi shuo hsin Yu 世說新語The legend of defication 封神榜The Romance of the three kingdoms 三國演義 Pilgrimage to the west 西游記The dream of the red chamber 紅樓夢 The Golden lotus 金瓶梅 All men are brothers 水滸傳 The west chamber 西廂記The four collections of books 四庫全書 只可意會不可言傳Blasted該死的 真他媽的 Bleeding 煩人的 令人討厭的 Blooming 可惡的太他媽的 Dammed 該死的 煩人的 Flaming 該死的非常的 Bastard 雜種 狗東西 Buggar 畜生兔崽子 Bitch 賤貨騷貨Son of a bitch 小人可惡的家伙 Turd令人討厭的家伙臭大糞Arse 令人討厭的家伙 Arsehole 愚蠢 蠢貨Balls /crap /bullshit /fart 屁話 放屁 Cock /prick /tool /cunt胡說 Shit 討厭 煩人操中國節(jié)日及傳統(tǒng)Lunar calendar 農(nóng)歷 New year’s day 元旦Lunar new year /Chinese new year 農(nóng)歷新年 Spring festival 春節(jié)Lunar new year’s even reunion 年夜飯 Chinese new year cake 年糕 Red envelope /a cash gift 紅包 Latern festival 元宵節(jié) Rice dumpling 湯圓Tomb sweeping day 清明節(jié) Dragon boat festival 端午節(jié)Bugger /sod 王八羔子兔崽子俗語諺語A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥在林，不如一鳥在手 Absence of mind心不在焉Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯Add oil to the flames火上澆油Add insult to injury雪上加霜 All at sea不知所措 All ears洗耳恭聽All Greek to me一竅不通All is not gold that glitters發(fā)光的不一定都是金子All is fish that es to his net撿到籃里的都是菜（意為來者不拒）An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼還眼，牙還牙A leopard can not change his sports江山易改，本性難移An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening一日之計在于晨(as)broad as it is long半斤八兩As close as a clam一毛不拔，守口如瓶As you brew ,so shall you drink自作自受At a respectful distance敬而遠(yuǎn)之At the sign of the horn戴綠帽子At the world’s end天涯海角Attack is the best form of defence進(jìn)攻是最好的防守Better a glorious death than a shameful life寧為玉碎，為瓦全Badger game美人計Bay the moon異想天開Be all mouths and trousers光打雷不下雨Birds of a feather flock together物以類聚，人以群分A bow bent too much will break欲速則不達(dá)Business is business公事公辦Can not sea Beyond the length of his nose鼠目寸光Cast pearls before swine對牛彈琴A cat on hot bricks 熱鍋上的螞蟻 Chop and change朝三暮四Circumstances alter cases此一時，一時Clean hand wants no washing清者自清Cock is bold in his own dunghill窩里橫Cogito ergo sum我思故我在Come –daygoday當(dāng)一天和尚撞一天鐘Comparisons are odious/odorous人比人，氣死人Constant dropping will wear a stone水滴石穿Don’t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人 Cry wolf狼來了Custom is second nature習(xí)慣成自然Die is cast /thrown木已成舟Dig a well at a river畫蛇添足Do as you would be done byDog that fetches will carry來說是非者，便是是非人 Don’t wake a sleep dog不要惹是生非Don’t put off still tomorrow what should be done today今日事，今日畢 Donkey’s years猴年馬月East or west ,home is best金家銀家不如自己的破家Empty hand is no lure fools a hawk舍不得孩子套不住狼Enough is as good as feast知足者常樂Everything can find its way船到橋頭自然直Fair without but foal/false within金玉其外，絮其中He laughs best who later last最后的勝利才是真正的勝利He that lives with cripples learns to limp近朱者赤，墨者黑His bark is worse than his bite刀子嘴豆付心It is a foolish sheep that make the Wolf his confessor兔子不吃窩邊草It is easy to be wise after the event時候諸葛人人會It is the first step that costs萬事開頭難It is the thought that counts禮輕人意重Joys shared with others are enjoyed獨樂樂不如眾樂樂 Kick down the ladder過河拆橋Kiss the child for the nurse’s sake醉翁之意不在酒Kill to birds with one stone一箭雙雕Laughter is the best medicine笑一笑，十年少Let beggars match with beggars 龍配龍，鳳配鳳Like begets like龍生龍，鳳生鳳，老鼠生來會打洞 Like cures like以毒攻毒Like father, like son有其父必有其子 Live and learn活到老，學(xué)到老 Love is blind情人眼里出西施Love me。欲加之罪，何患無辭。一張一弛，文武之道。養(yǎng)兒防老，積谷防饑。學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。項莊舞劍，意在沛公。亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未為晚。桃李不言，下自成蹊。死生有命，富貴在天。十年樹木，百年樹人。失之東隅，收之桑 榆。傷人一語，利如刀割。塞翁失馬，焉知非福。人為刀俎，我為魚肉。人窮志短，馬瘦毛長。千里之行，始于足下。寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。盡信書，不如無書。饑無擇食，寒不擇衣 光陰似箭，日月如梭 繩鋸木斷，水滴石穿。防民之口,甚于防川。道高一尺，魔高一丈。不塞不流，不止不行。unjust, false or wrong cases 95一言既出，駟馬難追A promise is a promise./A real man never goes back on his in wealth and treasure 97債臺高筑bee debtridden 98眾矢之的target of public criticism 99紙上談兵be an armchair strategist 100紙包不住火You can39。patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned 78循序漸進(jìn)proceed in an orderly way and step by step。s own interests 66無中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing。s nothing one can do to clear one39。call a spade a spade。t make bricks without a thousandli journey begins with the first stepthe highest eminence is to be gained step by step 39前事不忘，后事之師Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the ，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind； hesitate in doing something 41強(qiáng)龍難壓地頭蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year 43人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in happy ，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a retreat away from the turmoil of the world 46人之初，性本善Humans are born as there is paradise in heaven, the