【正文】 總之，宋老師的這節(jié)課，上出了誦讀課的味道。四、上課、下課之時(shí)，教師與學(xué)生之間誦讀詩(shī)文，讓誦課回味無(wú)窮。六年學(xué)子生涯即將結(jié)束，回首在校的每一天，自己撰寫一副對(duì)聯(lián)。但出乎意料，學(xué)生一會(huì)就商量出，并開始在黑板上寫起來(lái)。而這些贊賞的語(yǔ)言，要根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答，切合實(shí)際，才會(huì)有效果。學(xué)生結(jié)合注解、平時(shí)學(xué)的方法，自學(xué)了韻文的意思之后，全班開始交流，宋老師的點(diǎn)評(píng)語(yǔ)非常有特色，她是根據(jù)學(xué)生說(shuō)的內(nèi)容點(diǎn)評(píng)的，“你運(yùn)用了典故的方法，讓大家明白意思。學(xué)生在自讀韻文時(shí)，宋老師采用先讓學(xué)生自己讀準(zhǔn)音，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)是六年級(jí)的學(xué)生了，課前又作了充分的預(yù)習(xí)；然后，讓學(xué)生指出韻文中最容易出錯(cuò)的字音和字形，由學(xué)生自己分析，引起其他學(xué)生注意；接著，學(xué)生在準(zhǔn)備充分的基礎(chǔ)上齊讀，字音已經(jīng)完全讀準(zhǔn)；學(xué)生再通過(guò)男女生對(duì)讀，分層次朗讀，最后的自愿結(jié)組讀等多種朗讀方式，體現(xiàn)了誦讀課“以讀為主”的特色。四、悟道理、知蘊(yùn)意了解故事《不為斗米折腰》師講故事，生認(rèn)真聽，感知聽完后有什么感受？聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際加深蘊(yùn)意。要求：結(jié)合注釋理解句子的意思。（教師有感情、有節(jié)奏、有韻味地范讀。教學(xué)過(guò)程課前精彩三分鐘一、導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)：讓學(xué)生誦讀《一先》韻文導(dǎo)入二、初讀文，掌握節(jié)奏目標(biāo)：通過(guò)多種讀，掌握詩(shī)文的韻律、節(jié)奏。得到傳統(tǒng)文化的熏陶，感受傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力。鶯簧對(duì)蝶板，虎穴對(duì)龍淵。何處春朝風(fēng)景好，誰(shuí)家 秋夜月華圓。龍茶對(duì)蜜柚，桔綠對(duì)橙黃（聲律啟蒙之一先）晴對(duì)雨，地對(duì)天。潘虹對(duì)龔雪，則敬對(duì)乃靈。云淡對(duì)天高。新 韻 對(duì) 屑 玉 梁玉南輯（一）山對(duì)水，地對(duì)天。士心萌志，凱歌達(dá) 運(yùn)催佳夢(mèng)；日月呈明，對(duì) 仗 練習(xí)辭陸偉廉編著（一）骨對(duì)皮，怪對(duì)奇，合對(duì)離。成大器，見真功。禹甸重光，日月兩輪天地眼；國(guó)民蘊(yùn)運(yùn)，炎黃一脈古今龍?；郁?，露瑩瑩。甘愿人梯，左右逢源桃李盛；樂(lè)為墻礎(chǔ)，東西飲譽(yù)燭光瑩。風(fēng)冷冷，水泠泠?；ê迷聢A，富日幫貧財(cái)氣壯；桂芳蘭馥，窮時(shí)濟(jì)友院門興。煙裊裊，水淙淙。有限空間，花沁瓊芽茶是寶；無(wú)窮風(fēng)味，葉浮玉盞水生香。林莽莽，水長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)。水繞山青，綠葉比嬌興寶地；林環(huán)碧野，紅花斗艷護(hù)康莊。天渺渺，野茫茫。披星戴月，從師授業(yè)承先志；瀝血嘔心，入室傳知益后人。凄慘慘，笑吟吟。不重金銀，居富濟(jì)貧行善舉；無(wú)關(guān)寵辱，集螢照雪見精神。林妝綠，野飾金。見縫插針，說(shuō)情邪風(fēng)今始盛；植情遣戀，舔犢博愛古難全。食熱栗，噤寒蟬。綠葉田田，旖旎風(fēng)光皆入夢(mèng)；紅花點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，嬌妍景色竟游仙。情切切，意綿綿。仁義得人，嚴(yán)守法章臻大治；和平處世，恪遵規(guī)矩成方圓。呈喜報(bào)，拓財(cái)源。頑強(qiáng)進(jìn)取，人猶少壯長(zhǎng)催馬；努力拼搏，木正茂蔥宜作轅。邪順正，爽清煩。壯志難酬，伏處甘為槽櫪馬；雄心不已，躬耕樂(lè)做壟轍牛。鶯嚦嚦，鹿呦呦。春滿家園，政許三通還玉璧；月瑩故里，國(guó)施兩制固金甌。衣楚楚，曲悠悠。為人不易，偽真善辨宜明確；處世維艱，濁凈須分勿混淆。煙淼淼，嶺峣峣。同匡事業(yè)，含煙楊柳迷歌舞；共愛神州，帶雨杏花頌舜堯。天邈邈，路迢迢?；▓F(tuán)錦簇，乾坤浩浩無(wú)奸宄；鳥語(yǔ)香合，意氣勃勃有矩規(guī)。風(fēng)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，雨霏霏。霞生畫棟，綺思妙境由心造；樹掩門扉，好事佳音在汝為。言娓娓，笑微微。高低欲試，繁榮社稷事常議；短久皆知，痛苦身心疾莫來(lái)。心窄窄，意呆呆。枝頭鵲噪，崇山劈路穿龍過(guò)；陌上梅發(fā)，華苑筑巢引鳳來(lái)。云靄靄，雪皚皚。釃酒話別，異域經(jīng)營(yíng)離故里；賞花詩(shī)咽，他鄉(xiāng)入夢(mèng)會(huì)妻孥。途寂寂，旅仆仆。無(wú)論尊卑，此日良辰游共櫓；不分貴賤，昔時(shí)摯友飲同壺。蜓款款，影疏疏。云遮日暗，風(fēng)吹草動(dòng)曲無(wú)限；霧散光明，雪壓梅低直有時(shí)。惆縷縷，樂(lè)滋滋。萬(wàn)縷情絲，吊影自憐千里夢(mèng)；百結(jié)愁腸，論情只許兩心知。煙裊裊，柳依依。難表心跡，穿蕙麗人邀月飲；直抒胸臆，引蝶紈扇與君攜。光燁燁，影疊疊。海晏河清，注目留心勤在政；花明景秀，看書讀報(bào)樂(lè)于學(xué)。清楚楚，隱約約。玉宇騰龍，破霧云天駭野雀；銀桐宿鳳，植根沃土驚澤蟄。心叵惻，意難度。舉世歡聲，體態(tài)輕盈歌繚繞；全民健美，身心舒坦舞婆娑。功赫赫，業(yè)焯焯。風(fēng)流人物，寰清鳥語(yǔ)歌環(huán)保；浪漫乾坤，宇凈花香賴禹德。禾瑟瑟，柳娜娜。綠地懷春，萬(wàn)里飔彈開放曲；黃葵向日，千秋業(yè)盛革新花。風(fēng)颯颯，鵲喳喳。野草重生，積慮處胸心思怨；東山再起，深謀遠(yuǎn)略浪淘沙。稀落落，密麻麻。偏宜對(duì)雅稱，甚愧對(duì)何妨。散其對(duì)彰厥，樂(lè)只對(duì)刑于。依依對(duì)灼灼，喔喔對(duì)雍雍。黃云常似蓋，新月竟如梭。山頭對(duì)谷口，室內(nèi)對(duì)堂偏。南山對(duì)北海，北斗對(duì)東風(fēng)。鐘情對(duì)減興，息怒對(duì)生嗔。山形對(duì)地勢(shì)，挹秀對(duì)騰芳。孤燈對(duì)只履，百世對(duì)千年。丹墀對(duì)紫閣，紺發(fā)對(duì)青瞳。螳螂對(duì)蟋蟀，蚱蜢對(duì)蜻蜓。黿羹卿指動(dòng)，鱸膾客心懸。猴玄對(duì)豹赤，象白對(duì)鸞青。烏頭對(duì)狗脊，枳殼對(duì)桃仁。葡萄對(duì)橄欖，石竹對(duì)山茶。龍膏逾鳳髓，紫筍過(guò)綠醽。饆饠逾粽子，馎饦勝饅頭。春來(lái)堪剪韭，秋至便思莼。荔枝對(duì)松子，都李對(duì)林檎。炮羊?qū)δ掯?，煮筍對(duì)餐英。藤床對(duì)竹幾，曉角對(duì)寒砧。珠璫對(duì)象簡(jiǎn)，玉笛對(duì)瑤琴。典謨對(duì)風(fēng)雅，贊語(yǔ)對(duì)箴規(guī)。羅幃對(duì)繡被，紗帳對(duì)錦茵。咽喉對(duì)肺腑，肝膽對(duì)腹心。賈山對(duì)潘岳，魏絳對(duì)陳平。三國(guó)分吳魏，六朝有宋梁。墻頭對(duì)屋角，寺外對(duì)庭中。重陽(yáng)對(duì)七夕，冬至對(duì)秋分。柳堤對(duì)花苑，澗壑對(duì)峰巒。祥云對(duì)瑞雪，暮雨對(duì)朝煙。狗茍對(duì)貓饞。涼對(duì)熱，苦對(duì)咸。橫眉對(duì)怒目，書案對(duì)妝奩。海底對(duì)山尖。十四鹽忠對(duì)信，恥對(duì)廉。升糧對(duì)尺布，斗酒對(duì)雙柑。挑剔對(duì)包涵。珠對(duì)玉，玉對(duì)金。鋼腸對(duì)鐵骨，劍膽對(duì)琴心。春播對(duì)秋收。哀對(duì)樂(lè)，喜對(duì)憂。黃綢對(duì)綠錦，白練對(duì)紅綾。規(guī)矩對(duì)準(zhǔn)繩。蒸霜對(duì)露，雪對(duì)冰。瓊樓對(duì)寶殿，玉斝對(duì)銀瓶。蝴蝶對(duì)蜻蜓。商對(duì)夏，宋對(duì)明。深情對(duì)厚誼，鼓瑟對(duì)吹笙。北宋對(duì)南唐。新對(duì)舊，短對(duì)長(zhǎng)。聲援對(duì)號(hào)召，寂靜對(duì)喧嘩。琴瑟對(duì)琵琶。麻鄉(xiāng)對(duì)里，國(guó)對(duì)家。天藍(lán)對(duì)月白，黑海對(duì)黃河。偉岸對(duì)嵯峨。弓對(duì)矢，劍對(duì)刀。批評(píng)對(duì)獎(jiǎng)賞，詩(shī)伯對(duì)文豪。窯對(duì)洞，穴對(duì)巢。小寒對(duì)大暑，斟酌對(duì)推敲。江南對(duì)塞北，琥珀對(duì)瓊瑤。虞舜對(duì)唐堯?；垖?duì)果熟，陳腐對(duì)新鮮。天地對(duì)山川。卷下 下平聲一 先高對(duì)下，后對(duì)先。正心對(duì)誠(chéng)意，霧鬢對(duì)云鬟。劍鞘對(duì)刀環(huán)。憂對(duì)樂(lè)，喜對(duì)歡。山川對(duì)社稷，諦聽對(duì)閑看。靜坐對(duì)狂奔。庭對(duì)院，戶對(duì)門。聲明對(duì)告示，博覽對(duì)新聞。播種對(duì)耕耘。十二文成對(duì)敗，合對(duì)分。河豚對(duì)海馬，羽扇對(duì)綸巾。取義對(duì)成仁。興對(duì)廢，盛對(duì)衰。龍吟對(duì)風(fēng)噦，白芍對(duì)紅梅。海岸對(duì)山崖。眉對(duì)目，背對(duì)懷。桑田對(duì)荻港，豚柵對(duì)雞棲?，旇?duì)玻璃。八 齊鴻對(duì)鵲，鴨對(duì)雞。銅錢對(duì)錫箔，使節(jié)對(duì)兵符。野叟對(duì)村姑。兵對(duì)卒，馬對(duì)車。山珍對(duì)海味，虎帳對(duì)鸞輿。枯槁對(duì)蕤葳。瓜對(duì)葛，蕨對(duì)薇。談兵對(duì)試馬，奏凱對(duì)班師。粉黛對(duì)胭脂。四 支茶對(duì)酒，賦對(duì)詞。五風(fēng)對(duì)十雨，作對(duì)對(duì)成雙。黑海對(duì)丹江。蒲對(duì)柳，柏對(duì)松。門前對(duì)舍后，春夏對(duì)秋冬。四化對(duì)三通。冰天對(duì)雪地，曠野對(duì)長(zhǎng)空。啞鈴對(duì)響銃。分對(duì)總，散對(duì)攏。酒盅對(duì)飯碗，古寺對(duì)故宮。頭盔對(duì)眼鏡。鉛對(duì)錳，盤對(duì)戥。麥風(fēng)對(duì)梅雨，火海對(duì)泥坑。雪糕對(duì)冰棒。來(lái)對(duì)往，培對(duì)養(yǎng)。翻江對(duì)倒海，落雪對(duì)飛霜。消愁對(duì)解悶。增對(duì)損，松對(duì)緊。銅筋對(duì)鐵骨，注意對(duì)留心。選拔對(duì)推薦。圓對(duì)扁，酸對(duì)堿。用力對(duì)勞神，光明對(duì)黑暗。寶成對(duì)京漢。北對(duì)南，暑對(duì)寒。忠厚對(duì)老成，嶄新對(duì)陳舊。猛轟對(duì)怒吼。樂(lè)對(duì)愁，友對(duì)仇。菜土對(duì)稻田，化肥對(duì)香皂。玲瓏對(duì)小巧。盾對(duì)矛，汐對(duì)潮。鳳眼對(duì)龍眉，錦衾對(duì)棉被。東經(jīng)對(duì)北緯。守對(duì)違，伴對(duì)隨。慷慨對(duì)激昂，慈祥對(duì)和藹。青苔對(duì)綠藻，老婦對(duì)小孩。伶俐對(duì)癡呆。逢對(duì)遇，連對(duì)續(xù)。鷺鷥對(duì)鴝鵒，野狗對(duì)毛驢。短襖對(duì)長(zhǎng)裾。一對(duì)二，遐對(duì)邇。冬至對(duì)秋分，笸籮對(duì)耒耜。黃牛對(duì)白豕。飲對(duì)食，字對(duì)詞。貨幣對(duì)錢財(cái)，工資對(duì)福利。助人對(duì)責(zé)己。聚對(duì)離，葉對(duì)蒂。來(lái)回對(duì)反復(fù)，水庫(kù)對(duì)山塘，接芽對(duì)種樹。烹對(duì)煮，吞對(duì)吐。蘑菇對(duì)芍藥，蝙蝠對(duì)蜘蛛。桃花對(duì)竹葉。抄對(duì)寫，陶對(duì)冶。長(zhǎng)安對(duì)重慶，深圳對(duì)老街。輝煌對(duì)顯赫。之對(duì)者，能對(duì)可。收割對(duì)保管，綠豆對(duì)青稞。扶犁對(duì)掌舵。勤對(duì)惰，右對(duì)左。蒸饃對(duì)烤餅，洗碗對(duì)刷鍋。高低對(duì)上下。關(guān)對(duì)卡，刨對(duì)剮?；h笆對(duì)阡陌，樹干對(duì)椏杈。落葉對(duì)歸根。歌對(duì)舞，詠對(duì)吟。中間對(duì)側(cè)面，南北對(duì)西東。學(xué)校對(duì)軍營(yíng)。十二 中、東韻芹對(duì)韮，蒜對(duì)蔥。瓜藤對(duì)樹干，小米對(duì)高粱。日影對(duì)星光。咸對(duì)淡，苦對(duì)甜。池塘對(duì)水庫(kù)，河壩對(duì)梯田。武略對(duì)文韜。時(shí)對(duì)刻，暮對(duì)朝。天橋?qū)Φ亟?，石堰?duì)沙洲。粗糧對(duì)珍饈。八 油、求韻貓對(duì)鼠，虎對(duì)猴。困難對(duì)容易，浩渺對(duì)崔巍。晚照對(duì)朝暉。圓對(duì)缺，盛對(duì)衰。菰對(duì)筍，蘚對(duì)苔。喧嘩對(duì)靜謐，平淡對(duì)新奇。玉樹對(duì)瓊枝。五 一、七韻湖對(duì)海，澗對(duì)溪。對(duì)蝦對(duì)貽貝，牡蠣對(duì)珍珠。蝙蝠對(duì)蜘蛛。兄對(duì)弟，姆對(duì)爹。紅薯對(duì)綠豆，莧菜對(duì)番茄。守衛(wèi)對(duì)巡邏。麋對(duì)鹿，馬對(duì)騾。黃花對(duì)紫菜，螞蟻對(duì)蝦蟆。嫩蕊對(duì)枯杈。林邊柳舞春風(fēng)意海岸松花夏雨情 藍(lán)圖竹韻秋霜畫 天賦梅香冬雪詩(shī)對(duì)韻一 花、發(fā)韻山對(duì)水，土對(duì)砂。能對(duì)否，圣對(duì)賢，衛(wèi)瓘對(duì)渾瑊。逢對(duì)遇，仰對(duì)瞻