【正文】 約翰射門(mén)。英語(yǔ)：I went to school go to school will go to school 、作用：表示一般性、經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，偶爾表將來(lái) I get up early every is my English 、構(gòu)成：1）be動(dòng)詞：am、are、is am用于第一人單數(shù)：即I I am a student.= I’m ’m not a ：即you，we，they You are late.= You’re are students.= We’re are not here.= They’re not ：即he，she，it He is a is a is my ）其他動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞原形（按字典的寫(xiě)法）We go to the park every ：has用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，have第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)以外的情況 He has a new have a new ）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：需在動(dòng)詞后加s（同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法）He goes to the theatre every does morning exercise every plays the piano every 、常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（表習(xí)慣性）always總是、often經(jīng)常、usually通常、every morning/day/week每天早上/每天/每周、sometimes有時(shí)、from time to time時(shí)不時(shí)、twice a week一周兩次、seldom 很少、never從不一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體應(yīng)用：習(xí)慣真理和瞬間，書(shū)評(píng)將來(lái)也可用 1）表習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的事He gets up at 7:00 every ）表示真理性、客觀性的事Light goes faster than 。?z/（讀濁音）beds /bedz/（讀濁音）oranges / 39。 of her grandmother have moved into a house of two storey house第三篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù) are ________(student). have five ________(watch). father is a ________(doctor).’s your ______(job)? are their ________(job)? _________(shelf)are not very ________(wolf)are in the ____________(housewife)are very have two ________(knife).Do you need one? is a _______(hero). _______(potato)is very is a red _________(tomato)on the have four ________(piano)in our There are four_____(apple)on the 、There are five _____(bird)in the 、I have three _____(eraser).There is one _____(cap)on the 、I have two _____(pencil box).There are nine _____(dish)on the There are two _____(boy)in our 、There are so many _____(leaf)on the 、There are fifteen _____(knife).There are six _____(candy)in the in the 。s aunt aunt39。four bottles of orange box of cakes。s teachers teachers 39。s 39。s about minutes39。s have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new 39。watches 。如sheep——sheep，childchildren Text 1 名詞（總分100分）一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的請(qǐng)劃出 /。② 如：baby —— babies ③ ④以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife（妻子）— life（生命）— knife —④ ⑤以o結(jié)尾的名詞加es 的有：如：zoo——zoos photo——photos（4）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：⑤ man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒 foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳，英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠 ⑥ ②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復(fù)同形的名詞有：⑦ chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國(guó)人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚(yú)⑧ 注意：fish①當(dāng)一條魚(yú)講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.②當(dāng)各種各樣的魚(yú)講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚(yú)的種類(lèi)時(shí)，要加es.⑨ 如：all kinds[kaindz] of ③當(dāng)魚(yú)肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開(kāi)頭的用a。 復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2．，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, watchwatches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies（家庭）, strawberrystrawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policeman（男警察）policemen, policewoman（女警察）policewomen, mousemice child（孩子）children footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, sheep（羊）sheep peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese,當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in 。其次，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備些數(shù)量詞，如“much/little/some/a little/a lot of/plenty of”等，以便在必要時(shí)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。(4)Most furnitures in my house are made of “furniture...is...”(5)Today,I have many new works to “a lot of new work”才是。有些人對(duì)名詞數(shù)的概念不很清楚，對(duì)數(shù)目詞（expressions of number）和數(shù)量詞（expressions of quantity）也有些混亂，結(jié)果把數(shù)目詞用在不可數(shù)名詞之前或隨意在不可數(shù)名詞后面加上復(fù)數(shù)詞尾“s”，這些都是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤。（4）有些名詞看上去是單數(shù)，其實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)（這一類(lèi)大多是集體名詞），如：people, police, family, team“人們/人民”時(shí)是集體名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念。如：Give me some papers to 。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)的，通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。Negro—Negroes, hero—heroes, potato—potatoes, tomato——tomatoes其它直接加s,讀作[z]zoo——zoos radio——radios photo——photos piano——pianos 大多數(shù)要將f或fe變?yōu)関,再加es,讀作[z]leaf——leaveswife——wives 有些以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞有的直接加s,讀作[z]roof——roofs1)通過(guò)變形 man——men foot——feet tooth——teeth mouse——mice（老鼠）child——children2)單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同a sheep——two sheep, a deer——two deer（鹿）a fish—two fish(注意fish如果加s，則表示種類(lèi)，two fishes 兩種魚(yú))3)專(zhuān)有名詞復(fù)數(shù)（一般是指哪國(guó)人）a Chinese—two Chinese，a Japanese—two Japanese，an Englishman—two Englishmen，a Frenchman—two Frenchmen, an Arab—two Arabs, 口訣（中日不變，英法變，其它后面加s）4).復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成組成部分均為表示人的主體詞各組成部分都要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式woman doctor（女醫(yī)生）——women doctorman servant（男仆）——men servants 其它只要把后面的主體次變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)即可：a boy seller—two boy seller, a girl waiteress—two girl waitresses5)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞: 由相同兩部分組成的物體的名稱(chēng)scissors（剪刀）trousers（褲子）glasses（眼鏡）shorts（短褲）某些動(dòng)名詞savings（積蓄）belongings（所有物）2不可數(shù)名詞表示無(wú)法分清個(gè)體的名詞。詞形特點(diǎn)變?yōu)?