【正文】 ? 建議：Suggests, Calls upon/for, Remends。? Suggests, Requests, Remends, Calls, Urges.? 肯定：Affirms, Reaffirms, Confirms。表達(dá)希望或遺憾的用語? Desiring, Expecting, Seeking, Weling ? Noting with deep concern, Noting with regret? Fully believing, Believing, Viewing with appreciation? 表肯定與支持? Accepts, Affirms, Approves, Endorses, Reaffirms。s residence 僑居國plete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器 peopletopeople contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實用，有效，廉價，方便 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 dual nationality 雙重國籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外層空間sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 無息和低息貸款colonialism and neocolonialism 新老殖民主義delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息 extradition 引渡 Zionism 猶太復(fù)國主義 friendly exchanges 友好往來 disputed areas 有爭議的地區(qū) fishery resources 漁業(yè)資源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中東neutral state, neutral country 中立國 neutralized state 永久中立國apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離 genocide 種族滅絕 sovereign state 主權(quán)國家exclusive economic zone 專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國 suzerainty 宗主權(quán)to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源 to take concerted steps 采取協(xié)調(diào)行動to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclearfree zone 對無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系to develop the national economy 發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì) to peddle munitions 販賣軍火All countries, big or small, should be ，應(yīng)該一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國家關(guān)系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決 to make up for each other39。Yield Time to Comments 讓渡給評論If the speaker intends on yielding time to another delegate, he/she should be sure that the delegate yielded to will support his/her the pletion of a speakers39。 list speech, a delegate may yield to the means that the chair will absorb the remaining time in the speech(meaning nothing will happen with any time remaining).代表將剩余時間讓給主席，意味著代表將放棄時間。 list speech, a delegate may yield time to another means that with the remaining time in the speech, another delegate will be able to elaborate on the ideas that the first delegate note that only one yield may be made per speaker on the speakers39。Working Paper 工作文件A document in which the ideas of some delegates on how to resolve an issue are the precursor to a draft 。Vote 投票A time at which delegates indicate whether they do or do not support a proposed action for the are two types: procedural and 。s sponsors do not support and must be voted upon by the author(s)of the amendment will need to obtain a required number of signatories in order to introduce it(usually 20 percent of the mittee).Prior to voting on the draft resolution, the mittee votes on all unfriendly sponsor of the draft resolution can not bee the sponsor nor signatories to an unfriendly amendment, while the signatories of the draft resolution may sign ，該修正案即成為非友好修正案。Unmoderated Caucus 自由磋商A type of caucus in which delegates leave their seats to mingle and speak the free sharing of ideas to an extent which is not possible in formal debate or even a moderated used to sort countries into blocs and to write working papers and draft 。Speaking Time 發(fā)言時間The time of public speaking in formal debate usually refers to the time for each delegate in the speakers39。 list by asking all delegates wishing to speak to raise their placards and calling on them one at a debate, a delegate may indicate that he or she wishes to be added to the speakers39。Simple Majority 簡單多數(shù)50% plus one to the number of delegates in a is the amount needed to pass most %加1的代表人數(shù)。Signatory 附議國A country that wishes a draft resolution to be put on the floor and signs the draft resolution to acplish signatory need not support a resolution。很多動議必須有附議才能投票表決。主席團(tuán)首先點名確認(rèn)到場的國家代表，隨后被點到國家名的代表需表決贊成、反對或棄權(quán)。s country39。s Rules of Order 羅伯特議事規(guī)則After General Henry brought the publication of Pocket Manual of Rules of Order to the ordinary societies in 1876, Robert Rules of Order has been recognized as a timetested method of conducting business at meetings and public gatherings in world can be adapted to fit the needs of any , Robert39。s ment, invoked when a delegate feels personally insulted by another39。 list and taking the roll 。Having to do with the way a mittee runs, as opposed to the topic being delegates present must vote on procedural matters and may not 法定人數(shù)The minimum number of delegates needed to be present for a mittee to the General Assembly, a quorum consists of one third of the members to begin debate, and a majority of members to pass a the Security Council, no quorum exists for the body to debate, but more than nine members must be present to pass a 。在一些特殊的委員會中，只有部分代表有權(quán)投票。 names are called during the roll need to send pages to the dais to inform their attendance if they didn39。s policies on the topics being discussed in the mittee, usually written and delivered to the dais by delegates before a Model UN ，需要代表在會前書寫完成并提交至主席團(tuán)。Point of Inquiry 咨詢性問題A point of inquiry(also known as a point of parliamentary procedure)can be made when the floor is open( no other delegate is speaking)in order to ask the chairperson a question regarding the rules of ，可以在臺上沒有代表發(fā)言時舉牌向主席咨詢。包括程序性問題、詢問性問題和個人權(quán)利問題。Parliamentary Procedure 議會議事程序Parliamentary procedure is based on the consideration of the rights: of the majority, of the minority, of individual members, of absentee members, of all of these groups taken ，為保護(hù)各種人和人群的權(quán)利（包括意見占多數(shù)的人，意見占少數(shù)的人，甚至是每一個人，以及沒有出席會議的人）而制定出的議事規(guī)則，即為議會議事程序。Operative Clause 行動性條款Operative clause is a part of a resolution which describes how the UN will address a clauses are written with verbs in third person singular form as beginning(, establishes, remends, etc.).決議中描述聯(lián)合國將如何解決問