【正文】 對于此類題型，采用最多的是細節(jié)答案對應(yīng)法，即在聽新聞材料的過程中，聽到題點，迅速找到對應(yīng)的選項并要求做出對錯判斷。對于此種題型的應(yīng)試策略為：首先找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或者短語，在聽材料的過程中能夠增加對問題的敏感度,以便更容易聽到題點；之后，便可用問題答案合并法，即問題與答案出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，很容易找到正解。因此，在主旨題中，考生只要能夠聽懂導(dǎo)語的表述，就能夠很好地把握主旨題。地區(qū)，改革，相關(guān)人物等信息的例舉處往往是新聞的設(shè)題重點，而且往往是Except, Not, Incorrect等題型的首選。 （4）新聞的題材內(nèi)容國際政治工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)文化教育體育衛(wèi)生法律宗教社會問題災(zāi)難報道等外交 軍事經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易科學(xué)技術(shù)能源交通（5）重點聽力必須在平時開始積累。后面的內(nèi)容一般是針對導(dǎo)語的進一步展開，所以新聞聽力一般會采用主旨+細節(jié)的考查方法。長對話：有2篇，共8題，每題1分；分值占比8%。四級聽力部分各項占比：短篇新聞7%，長對話8%，聽力篇章20%。這類題需要對文中的信息進行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。這類題常用以下提問方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。這類問題主要是測試文章的主題思想。s temper 生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye 同意give sb．a(chǎn) ride 請某人搭便車 in the long run 長遠來看go for a ride 乘車外出 for good 永遠地give sb．a(chǎn) hand 幫助某人for a change 改變make room for sb．騰出位子給某人 day off 假日；非值班 go Dutch 各付各的That39。Questions 3335 are based on the passage you have just 3Thank you for ing, ’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here ’s start with ’s clear that petroldriven engines have no there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric , in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their , however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and ’s not forget that electric vehicles are , importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable on to munications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for controls remain for the users will be audiobased, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust ’ll also be able to receive , music and movies, all via an internet just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, 3335 are based on the passage you have just is the presentation mainly about? used to restrict the use of electric vehicles? does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?Section CMy favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same is about to mit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking small paper is successful editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to , it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after , there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are are not then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human 一、學(xué)校 課程分類optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補考 test測驗pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗 quiz 測驗 oral test 口試考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期二、飛機場場景 plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 nonstop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟艙 confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機flight attendant空姐三、醫(yī)院場景see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水injection = shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)medical result 診斷結(jié)果第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯英語四級聽力必備高頻詞匯圖書館shelf書架reference room 資料室study lounge 自習(xí)室latest issue最新一期overdue 超/過期renew/renewal(n.)續(xù)借 periodical room期刊閱覽室fine罰款librarian圖書管理員index索引copier 復(fù)印機subject 題目/科目catalogue 書目 sophomore 大二學(xué)生fulltime student全日制學(xué)生 postgraduate/graduate 研究生 master’s degree碩士學(xué)位junior 大三學(xué)生 post doctorate 博士后 doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位 學(xué)生及學(xué)位freshman 大一學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生undergraduate 本科生bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位上課、選課semester 學(xué)期（美國英語）biology 生物學(xué)pick up 學(xué)習(xí)、選擇 term學(xué)期（英國英語）registration 注冊curriculum 課程 course 課程class permit聽課證pulsory course 必修課 optional course 選修課literature class 文學(xué)課credit 學(xué)分 professor 教授supervisor導(dǎo)師register 注冊 lecturer 講師stay awake保持清醒science 理科 plicated 復(fù)雜extra copies 多余的篇子 arts 文科 informat