【正文】 (what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)★That is why she failed to pass the 。名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句例如： ★The problem is how we can get the things we 。引導(dǎo)表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句時要用whether。★It seems as if he didn’t know the ?！?由連詞because，as if/as though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。就在你原來放的地方?！申P(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句?！颰hat39?！?由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例如：★ The trouble is(that)she has lost his ?！?由從屬連詞that，whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句?！?At that time, it seemed as if I couldn39。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。(what在主語從句中作直接賓語，that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略)★That is what I want to tell ?；居梅ū碚Z從句只能置于主句之后，而主句的動詞只能是聯(lián)系動詞。引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether位于句首時要用whether。s because we never thought of ?！颰hat is what he is worried 。s where you left 。s what we should ?！颰he problem was who could do the ?！颳hat she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。表語從句對主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋，使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。）關(guān)系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。★ That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England 。how are you；how you are ；that you are；how you are trouble is__________ we are short of that was __________was first called “India” by place where is being stronger and is no it used to be it was used to being it used to being it was used to be really means is ________he disagrees with ? that ? what ? what ? what energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their 19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？ had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet ’s the reason ’s why ’s why’s how the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this you still thinking about yesterday’s game?Oh, that’s makes me feel excited I feel excited about I feel about it I feel excited surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said way the way that the way way which question is ________ we will have our sports meet next 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too of and get your ’ s ________you left it where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted can we get we can get we can get we can get I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by reason is_________I missed the is __ ___ we were late last looked _________ she were ten years though 9.—I fell sick!I think it is _______ you are doing too reason why he hasn’t e is his mother is ill of his mother’s being ill his mother is ill his mother is ill 11.—He was born is _______ he likes the place so is ______ Lu Xun once that/what的區(qū)別1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your 。because ［答案］ B［解析］ 第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當(dāng)主語，特指令校方驕傲的事情，應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞what； 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、理由，應(yīng)由that引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從句。［考題5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)。why 。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當(dāng)任何成分的that。(what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)★What I told him was that I would find him a good 。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried 。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arrive at the ，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）?！颰hat39。★That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every 。例如： ★Go and get your 39?！颰hat39。例如：★The question is which of us should ?！颰he problem was that it was too valuable for everyday 。這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如question(問題)，trouble(麻煩)，problem(問題)，result(結(jié)果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建議)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞：從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if（That引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在口語中，間或可以省略?！?The trouble is that we are short of 。(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)That is why she failed to pass the 。The problem is how we can get the things we 。注意。It looked as if it was going to 。I had neither a raincoat nor an ’s why I got wet ，這是我們淋濕的原因。關(guān)系副詞 when, where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外，在從句中還充當(dāng)時間，地點(diǎn)，方式或原因狀語，本身具有詞義。The problem was who could do the 。What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。表語從句對主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋，使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。二、引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞：從屬連詞that、whether、as though、as if because連接代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever,