【正文】 注意： 1．不要逐條翻譯，可增加細(xì)節(jié)；根據(jù)需要，內(nèi)容先 后可調(diào)整。 2．有周密計(jì)劃，知道每天干什么。 earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.”可判斷，智利極少下雨，但經(jīng)常發(fā)生像地震、風(fēng)暴之類的自然災(zāi)害，故選 C。 54． What did the writer most probably think of his life in Chile? A． Wonderful and worthwhile. B． Difficult but meaningful. C． Difficult and meaningless. D． Boring and disappointing. 答案： B 解析： 推理判斷題。 53． In the first week in Chile the writer________. A． was not used to eating Chilean food B． had some friends to have a chat with C． couldn39。 52． On arriving in Chile, why did the writer feel frightened? A． Because he did not know how to get along with the local people. B． Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms. C． Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to. D． Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. 答案： C 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 earthquakes and windstorms were frequent. I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to municate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn39。 50． Which is the right order of surname development in history? a． People used bynames to differ people with the same given names. b． People chose given names from the pool of existing names. c． Bynames started out as specific to a person. d． Surnames became popular with mon people. e． Surnames were handed down from father to son in noble families. A． b—a—e—c—d B． a—b—c—d—e C． a—b—c—e—d D． b—a—c—e—d 答案： D 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)排序題。 49． According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A． Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin. B． Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066. C． Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans. D． Names of holy people couldn39。 others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert. Surnames developed from bynames, which are additional ones used to differ from people with the same given name. These bynames fall into particular patterns. These bynames started out as specific to a person and were handed down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries. The noble usually used inherited(繼承的 )surnames early and the peasants did so later. 47． We can infer from the passage that________. A． people had no names before written language was invented B． names began to be used long before there was written language C． the history of nomenclature is just as long as written history D． the first given names had not any actual meanings 答案： B 解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一句及下面第二句話可知 Alexis 是想放棄，自己感到又累又氣憤。根據(jù)第一段第二句話可知 Alexis 非常累，她想放棄，對(duì)自己沒有信心，認(rèn)為自己爬不上去。m going to go down and talk with her.”I then shouted down to Alexis, “ Hold on! You can do this. We know you can！ ” Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系帶 )on and began to move down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted(突出 )outward. Jason said to Alexis, “ I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痙攣 )up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong. Look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.” At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis39。根據(jù)第二段后二句話可知 Mark Twain 的母親非常幽默，這也給 Mark Twain 很深的影響。根據(jù)第一段前三句話可知 Mark Twain 會(huì)給很多人帶來(lái)麻煩。最后一段第四句 “His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.”告訴我們，作者帶她的鄰居去法國(guó)度圣誕節(jié)的原因是她的鄰居感到孤獨(dú)。 38． The underlined part“it”(in Para. 4)refers to________. A． a taxi B． In a restaurant. C． a bomb D． public transport 答案： D 解析： 這是一道推斷題。ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it39。m afraid. The idea of family seems to be more or less non existent in England. My family is well united and that39。s houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I39。 35． B． reporting C． luck D． fun 答案： A 解析： 從上文的 “although in a more fortable home”及下文 “it wasn39。 31． B． sent C． realized D． ordered 答案： D 解析： order 意為 “ 訂購(gòu)；預(yù)定 ” ；在此符合語(yǔ)境。從結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，此處補(bǔ)充完整為： ...h