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in vain徒勞;枉費心機;白費力氣 be vain of ?? 感到自負 be vain about ?? 很自負 make vain efforts/attempts徒勞無功 Workers tried in vain to keep the building from 試圖使樓房不倒塌,但沒成功 。 She __________ extreme viens. 【答案】 ①have a tendency/tend to ②tends towards 6. vain adj.(對自己的才、貌等 )自視過高的;自負的;虛榮的;無意義的;徒勞的 Zhou Jielun39。 He tends to go to bed earlier during the winter. 他在冬天經常睡得比較早。 We39。 I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while traveling. 我看了看地圖幫助自己回憶起我們旅行時走的路線。 ________________, I realized that I had won. 【答案】 ①was thrilled by ②With a thrill 4. refresh vt.(P36)給 ?? 新的力量或活力;使恢復;使振作 The long sleep had refreshed her. 一場酣睡使她精神振作。 ①thrilled /興奮的 ② thrilling /激動的 be thrilled to see/learn/hear 看 /了解 /聽到 ?? 感到興奮 ③ thrill at/to 因 ?? 感覺興奮 /激動 We were so thrilled to hear about the missing baby. 聽到那個失蹤嬰兒的消息,我們非常激動。 On May 14th, she was safely delivered of a daughter. 5 月 14 日,她平安地產下一個女嬰。 完成句子 ① 他成功地把一個棘手的題目變得為讀者易于理解。 He is proud that his mother is accessible to reason. 他的母親通情達理,為此他引以為豪。s eye according to the writer? A. Round. B. Oval. C. Long. 3. Where does the Santa leave the writer39。聽的訓練是英語語言交流的一項基本技能,讓學生了解聽的技巧和提高聽的能力是至關重要的。 Poetry (教師用書獨具 ) ● 教學課標 解讀 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。t go to school any more. 6. What ________ you ________ do in your spare time? ________ run around the playground after class. 8. There ________ much room for children to play before the gym was built. 9. I ________ play pingpong after school. 10. ________ you ________ to lie in a crowded flat? 【答案】 to to to be 39。 B和 C中 be used to是 “ 習慣于,被用于 ” 的意 思。t to;第二空表示現(xiàn)在,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,用 do代替 like coffee。t to; do D. used to; do 【解析】 句意: —— 我原以為你不喜歡咖啡。 would可以表示過去習慣性動作,反復發(fā)生,而 used to指過去的狀態(tài)或情況。 【答案】 A 6. When my aunt was there, she ________ go to the coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A. could B. would C. might D. had better 【解析】 句意:當我阿姨在那時,她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。 【答案】 A 4. When he worked in Jinan he ________go to the bar for a drink after work. A. could B. used to C. would D. might 【解析】 表示過去反復發(fā)生的動作,用 would。 used to表示過去做過 /存在過而現(xiàn)在已經沒有了,其他選項均不符合句意。 (現(xiàn)在有可能再去 ) Ⅰ. 單項填空 1. — Do you often go to the movies at weekends? — I ________, but now I seldom have time. A. used to be B. used to C. was used to D. used 【解析】 句意: —— 你經常周未去看電影嗎? —— 過去常去,但現(xiàn)在很少有時間去。 (具有反復性 ) I used to live in Beijing. 我過去住在北京。 He cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用 would)他不會不記得舊日的中國。 (3)used to 可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況, would 則不能。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on ,他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。 I didn39。t) you? 你過去常到那兒去,是嗎? used to 通常 用于以下三種句型: 【句型 1】 sb.+ used to+動詞原形+ ... 這是 used to 的肯定句,意為 “ 某人過去 常常做 ??” ,只用于一般過去時。t (didn39。t give the names of his partners. 他不肯講出他同伴們的名字。 would 通常用于以下兩種句型: 【句型 1】 sb.+ would+動詞原形+ ?? 這是 would 的肯定句,意為 “ 某人就會 (總要、總是 )做 ??” He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他有時工作到深夜。 ① In 19th173。 ① 我聽從您的吩咐 —— 您要我做什么? I39。 in/under (the) mand of 由 ?? 指揮;由 ?? 統(tǒng)帥 at one39。 v. 命令,指揮 He used to be a general in mand of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.(P35) 他過去是統(tǒng)領軍隊的將軍,但現(xiàn)在他是門衛(wèi)。 What he did more than surprised me. 他做的事使我非常吃驚。 【答案】 C 完成句子 ① 有 60 名學生,年齡在 10 至 15 歲之間。 The population of these cities ranges between million 3 and 5 million inhabitants. 這些城市的人口在 300 萬到 500 萬之間。 The pupils ______________ the teachers ______ the theatre. ② 媽媽要我陪她去超市。 face. ③ When you saw him, his anger had __________ a bit. ④ Winter is ing and the leaves of the tree are __________. 【答案】 ①dying out ②died away ③died down ④ dying off 9. acpany ;陪伴;為 ?? 伴奏;附有;帶有;配有 Physical beauty must also be acpanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34) 外在美也一定要有一個人的內在魅力來伴隨。 die off(家庭、種族等 )相繼死亡; (草木 )先后枯死 die away(聲音、光線、風等 )漸弱,漸息,平息 die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風雨等 )漸弱,漸息; (聲音 )靜下來 die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等 die from指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死 The breeze has died 。time education was a big ________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. mitment C. petition D. ambition 【解析】 project工程,項目; mitment(對工作、活動的 )獻身,奉獻,(資金、時間、人力的 )花費、使用; petition競爭; ambition抱負,野心。 Come and look round our shop without mitment to buy something. 請隨時來我們店轉轉,不一定非要買東西。 He made a mitment to pay £ 100 to charity. 他承擔了捐贈慈善事業(yè) 100 英鎊的義務。 They had e ________________________ a strange religious sect. 【答案】 ①had a great influence on ②under the influence of 7. mitment n. 責任 ;義務;承諾 Lifelong mitment and, indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(P34)人們畢生的責任,甚至社會自身的存亡都取決于人們對美的不同層面和深度的認識。 Under the influence of his father, he bees greatly interested in hand173。 The influence of the climate on agricultural production is great.氣候對農業(yè)生產的影響是巨大的。 It is important that you (should) stop smoking. 你應該停止抽煙,這很重要。ve been missing until it arrives. 的確只有當我們失去時才知道曾擁有的是什么,同樣,只有當我們擁有了才知道曾經失去了什么。t know what we39。 句中 it 是形式主語,真正的主語是 that 引導的主語從句。 We must be consistent in applying the rules. 我們在實施這些規(guī)則時必須始終如一。t __________ this war ______ that one. 【答案】 ①Compared with/to ②pare ; to 4. consistent ,始終如一的 ...she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.(P34)?? 她寫道,人們對美沒有一致的觀點。句意:電影的歷史短得多,尤其是它與 諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術形式相比較時。 The poet pares his lover to a rose. 詩人把他的愛人比作玫瑰花。但作 “ 把 ?? 和 ?? 比較 ” , “ 把 ?? 比擬為 ” 時可用with 或 to;而用于比較的情形時,常用 with;用于比喻時常用 to。 Their students are ________ numbers ________ ours. ② 她在中國文學方面比我強。ior結尾的形容詞無比較級,表示比較時用介詞 to,不用 than。 be superior in 在 ?? 方面優(yōu)秀 be superior to 優(yōu)于 ?? ;勝過 ?? superiority n. 優(yōu)越,優(yōu)越感 inferior ,次的,比不上 ?? 的 be inferior to 比 ?? 差 /次 Of the two books, I think this one is superior to that 本書而言,我認為這本比那本好。edprep.adv.(作賓語補足語 ) His words left us talking all t