【正文】 (3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。（二）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 2，代替先行詞。 an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest went through a period __________ munications were very difficult in the rural which which ’s birthplace and the house __________ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near which which which which who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an newlybuilt cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard ’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?— I find it fun and is a job __________ you are doing something serious but ’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long which which which which have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small hands of whom the hands of the hands of hands of which in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next both both of them of which 4第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。如果介詞被置于關(guān)系代詞前，一般只用介詞加which 或介詞加whom，而不用介詞加that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中，先行詞也可以是整個(gè)句子，一般用which 或as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，而as 在從句中一般只充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；which 與as 引導(dǎo)這類定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于：which 只能放在句子當(dāng)中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比較靈活，可以放在句子當(dāng)中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略?！薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句與主句關(guān)系密切，為句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，則主句意思不完整。The last place that we visited was the 。※當(dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing 等不定代詞時(shí)，或者先行詞的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等詞修飾時(shí)，或者先行詞的前面有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，一般只用that 而不用which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：I have explained everything that I can to 。You are the only one whose advice he might listen 。I know that he is a man who means what he know that he is a man that means what he 。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都充當(dāng)一定的句法成份。whom 。t remember title title title of it title of that 39。ll never which which thief handed everything he had stolen to the want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? which you talked you talked that you talked you talked pen ______he is writing is which which which which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 39。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關(guān)系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時(shí)把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。 lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the ，意為“這一點(diǎn)、這件事”，常與 see，hope，expect，know，guess等動(dòng)詞搭配；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句與主句有一種因果關(guān)系，可譯為“所以??”?？梢院兔~連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對(duì)所提的事進(jìn)行不從說(shuō)明。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語(yǔ)從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語(yǔ),省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ)。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，沒(méi)有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號(hào)把主句和從句分開。常用于非限制性定于從句。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來(lái)修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語(yǔ))That’s the reason why she left 。(that用作told的賓語(yǔ))I’ll never forget the days when I worked with 。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我出生的日子。如果定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在這種從句中，which可以作主語(yǔ)，也可以作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中；作賓語(yǔ)用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。s 。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))* ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。d like your is the time of year______the days are short and nights are hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your : (that) 19.(that/in which) 22 that which 第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。ll never forget the day________ we met each other last Black is going to Beijing in October, ______