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He is leaving for the US. 他要去美國。 ( 3) will 可以表示事物的傾向性或規(guī)律性,而 to be going to 沒有這個(gè)用法。例如: Tom is ill. 湯姆病了。 We are going to have a party this week. 這周我們打算舉辦一次聚會(huì)。一般將來時(shí)常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,例如: tomorrow(明天)、 the day after tomorrow(后天)、 next week(下周)、 after school(放學(xué)后)、 in the future(將來)等。 能力目標(biāo):運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)到的知識(shí)對(duì)自己的時(shí)間進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。 三 . 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): ① both… and 的運(yùn)用 ② be going to 和 will的區(qū)別 四 . 語法項(xiàng)目: 一般將來時(shí)的各種句式及用法。一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)法有好幾種,本單元進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)“ to be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”和“ will+動(dòng)詞原形”兩種結(jié) 構(gòu)。 to be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來時(shí)的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句及其簡短回答的形式列表如下: 肯定句 am/is/are going to do I am going to study hard in the new year. Helen is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday. We are going to be volunteers in the 2020 Olympic Games. 否定句 am/is/are not going to do I am not going to play basketball this afternoon. Peter is not going to be an artist. They are not going to travel during the holiday. 一般疑問句 Am/ Is/Are+主語+ going to do…? Are they going to travel during the holiday? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Is Peter going to be an artist? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t. 2. will 也用來表示將要發(fā)生的事,常與主語連寫在一起,如: I’ll、 he’ll、 she’ll、 it’ll、 we’ll、you’ll和 they’ll。 Oh, really? I will go to see him. 哦,是嗎?我要去看看他。例如: I don’t like painting. 我不喜歡畫畫 Then you won’t be happy to be a painter. 那你做一個(gè)畫家不會(huì)快樂的。 They are arriving tomorrow. 他們明天就到。例如: