定語(yǔ)從句課件new-wenkub.com
2025-08-06 18:38 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn) ,若 作從句中的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞 that, which. Fill in the gaps: terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. is the very thing ______ I was looking for. is the second novel ______ I have ever read. is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. is the man _______ is reading under the tree? hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. that that that// that// that that that 看圖連句 L e t m e tr y !The man _________________ is Liu Xiang. who ran fastest Liu Xiang is the man ________________. who ran fastest a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his forehead Changzhou is a city ___________________ _____. Changzhou a city develop fast which /that develops fast Which house is mine 房頂是棕色的 房子是我的。 3. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí) , 常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 ) 1. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. which → that 或去掉 which。 as都能引導(dǎo) 限制性 定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句的某一個(gè)詞，在 從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 ? 關(guān)系代詞 as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代整件事，充當(dāng)句中的主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，它 經(jīng)常和 the same, such, as一起搭配使用，共同構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定詞組 。 在從句中作什么成份 而定。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用 where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用 when， 有時(shí)使用 that/which。如： when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。 ? eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful. ? Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. ? 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。 Is this school the one we visited that year? Is this the school that we visited that year ? He is one of the students who are from the south. He is the (only) one of the students who is from the south. ? 修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞 that 和 who, whom的區(qū)分 。 There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __________ she spent 1000 dollars. 只用 which不用 that的情況 (2) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。若是做狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞或“介詞 +which” 若是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系代詞。若先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，或定語(yǔ)，則選關(guān)系代詞；若在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則選關(guān)系副詞。 where=in which=at which is the factory. worked in the factory. ★ This is the factory ____________________ which/that I worked in. ★ This is the factory in _____ I worked. which= where visited the house. 2. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house __________ Luxun once lived. where = in which is the library _________ has many books. 2. This is the library __________ I visited. 3. This is the library __________ I read books. which/that which/that in which/where ^ the library ^ the library ^ in the library when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞 ,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,相當(dāng)于“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 關(guān)系副詞 when=in which=at which=on which 1. I’ll never fet the day. 2. I joined the Party on the day. I’ll never fet the day _________ I joined the Party. when = on which We still remember that August ___________ we traveled together. ^ in that August in which/when is the day ____________ we can’t fet. is the day ____________ I was born. which/that on which/when the day ^ ^ on the day why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示原因的名詞 ,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作 原因狀語(yǔ) ,相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞 (which)”。 ? 1We will remember those days that/which we spent together.(作賓語(yǔ) ) ? 2we will remember those days when we played by the sea.(作狀語(yǔ) ) ?提醒二：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如： ?I will never fet the days (that/ which) I spent with my teacher ?I will never fet the days when I played with yo
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