形容詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)的用法-wenkub.com
2025-08-02 06:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 （ free) ? 7 我相信他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。（ faithful) ? 3 小楊智力超群。 ? I’m painful.？ ? It is very dangerous for the patient. ? The patient is in danger. ? The patient is dangerously ill. ? dangerous: pose danger to others/make others feel endangered ? Dangerous place/ criminal…. ? It is dangerous to drive at a high speed. ? It is very difficult for me to make it. ? I find it very difficult to …. ? Difficult: pose difficulty to others ? The task/ exam is difficult. ? You are difficult./ he is a difficult customer. ? I feel a pain. ? I am in a pain. ? I have a pain. ? Painful: cause others to feel pain. ? A painful foot. ? Painful lessons/ problems ? A painful illness/ life Active vs. passive ? Dangerousendangered ? Painful—pained ? Pleasant—pleased ? Delightful—delighted ? Frightful—frightened ? Satisfactorysatisfied ? Envious—enviable ? Fetful—fettable ? Tolerant—tolerable 以 ful， ous, some結(jié)尾的形容詞往往具有主動(dòng)含義； 以 able， ible結(jié)尾的形容詞往往具有被動(dòng)意義。 ? Eg： The job was done well. ? It was a welldone job. 主動(dòng)意義和被動(dòng)意義 ? 由 ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞通常帶有主動(dòng)意義，而由及物動(dòng)詞的 ed分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞通常帶有被動(dòng)意義。 The film was very amusing. 能被 very修飾 This time they achieved more satisfying results. 有比較級(jí)形式 Smith is the most experienced doctor in the hospital. 有最高級(jí)形式 I shall be delighted to meet you at the airport. 做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ? 1） 由 ing分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞 ? 如 : absorbing, amusing, boring, challenging, disappointing, misleading, shocking 等 。 其特征有： fat fatter fattest reasonable more reasonable most reasonable very good so amazing extremely moody 所有的動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞和大多數(shù)靜態(tài)形容詞都是可等級(jí)的。如： ambitious, happy, loyal, timid etc. 用法區(qū)別： be的進(jìn)行體搭配，而靜態(tài)形容詞不可以。Chapter 23 Adjective and Adjective Phrase ? Warmingup ? 1. Classification ? 2. Adjectives and participles p263 ? 3. Adjectives as modifier in noun phrases ? 4. Adjectives as plement p268 ? 5. Notes Here are some adjectives that specifically describ
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