【正文】 “one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的關(guān)系從句中 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 . 1. John is the only one of those boys who likes gym class. 2. This is the only one of those dishes which has to be cooked outdoors. 3. Jane is one of those women who always keep up with the latest fashion. 16) 有些名詞如 sheep, deer, fish, means, species等作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視句意決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式 . 1. Two sheep are /One sheep is missing. 2. This species of rose is very rare. 3. There are thousands of species of butterflies now. 4. All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 5. One means is still to be tried. 17) 不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 . 1. There is little information available on these subjects. 2. There isn’t much furniture in my room. 3. Good advice is beyond price. Note: 要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式的不可數(shù)名詞還有 : apparatus(器械） , baggage/luggage, bread, corn, flour, garbage（垃圾） , ink, knowledge, luck, news, oil, sugar, wheat, work 18) neither, either用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 . 1. Neither of the statements is true. 2. Either is satisfactory. 3. Neither is a rich man. 19) 用 either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but also, not…but 連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ) , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則跟靠近動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致 . 1. One or two days are enough to see the city. 2. Either he or I am in the wrong. 3. Neither I nor he is in the wrong. 4. Are you or he to blame? 5. Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident. 20)主語(yǔ)前面有 each, every謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 . 1. Every boy and (every) girl is eager to learn English. 2. Each book and magazine is listed in the card catalog. 21) 連接詞按時(shí) as well as, together with, along with等連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致 . 1. The bat together with the balls was stolen. 2. You as well as he are wrong. 3. Nobody but/except the teachers knows anything about it. Note: A with B A acpanied by B A including B A no less than B A besides B 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與 A保持一致 22) the rest (of), half (of), most (of), some, one third (of) , plenty of, a lot of, part of 等加名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)這個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定 . 1. Most of my spare time was spent in reading. 2. Most of the skyscrapers in Beijing are newlybuilt. 3. Half of the peaches are bad. 4. Half of the food is unfit to eat. 5. The rest of the problems are difficult. 6. The rest of the land is uncultivated. 7. About one third of the books are worth reading. 23) the number of, the variety of, a series of, a sequence of, a chain of, a succession of + 名詞作 主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 . 1. A chain of events has caused the accident on the Orient Express. 2. The number of saleswomen from the north is small. 3. The variety of goods on sale in that big shop is surprising. 24) a good/great deal of, a large/great amount of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 其 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 . 1. A great deal of work has been planned for next month. 2. A large amount of damage was done during the war. 25) a lot/lots of, the majority of, plenty of, a quantity of +可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí) , 其 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 I had been reading for hours at a stretch. 我連續(xù)讀了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的書 ,累極了 . (五 )過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)詞可以表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài) .過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)有以下幾種形式 : (1) should/would+動(dòng)詞原形 例如 :He said he would go to Shanghai for the holiday. 他說(shuō) ,他要到上海度假 . (2)was/were going+動(dòng)詞不定式 .例如 : They were going to have a meeting. 他們?cè)?jīng)打算開個(gè)會(huì) . .例如 : I thought it was going to rain. 那時(shí)我以為要下雨了 . (3)was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式 was/were about+動(dòng)詞不定式 這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表示某種過(guò)去將來(lái)的意義 .例如 : 1)The foreign diplomats were to see the President. The White House was astir, making preparation. 外國(guó)使節(jié)將要會(huì)見總統(tǒng) .整個(gè)白宮都忙著做準(zhǔn)備 . (過(guò)去將來(lái) ) 2)We were to finish the work in three days. 我們打算三天內(nèi)完成任務(wù) . (過(guò)去的打算 ) 3)I was about to go out when a friend dropped in. 我剛要出去 ,來(lái)了一個(gè)朋友 . 4)He said the train was about to leave. 火車馬上就要來(lái)了 . (六 )將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)構(gòu)成 shall/will be+現(xiàn)在分詞 (2)用法 .例如 : 1)This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 下星期這時(shí)候 ,我們將在那個(gè)工廠勞動(dòng) . 2)When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me. 當(dāng)我明晨起床時(shí) ,我媽媽將在為我準(zhǔn)備早飯 . .例如 : 1)I will be seeing him next month. 我下個(gè)月就會(huì)看到他 . 2)Tomorrow we will be going to the village fair. 我們明天去趕集 . 3)We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃?. 4)When will he be arriving? 他什么時(shí)候到 ? 5)Will you be telephoning him tomorrow? 你明天會(huì)不會(huì)給他打電話 ? 6)He will be taking his exams next week. 他下星期參加考試 . 7)You will be seeing Mary for the first time, won’t you? 你將第一次見到瑪麗 ,是嗎 ? 注 :一般將來(lái)時(shí)與將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)是將來(lái) ,但將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上某事即 將發(fā)生而不表示個(gè)人意愿 . (七 )將來(lái)完成時(shí) (1)構(gòu)成 shall/will + have + 過(guò)去分詞 (2)用法 將來(lái)完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞主要表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或?qū)?lái)的某一時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作 ,這一動(dòng)作也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 .例如 : 1)By seven o’clock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good line. 如果火車運(yùn)行正常，我們今天下午七點(diǎn)就到上海了 . 2)Before bedtime Xiao Ming will have pleted his work. 到上床睡覺的時(shí)候 ,小明會(huì)做完他的工作 (或作業(yè) ). 3)By February next year this foreign