【正文】 II. 句型復(fù)習(xí)： 11. It is ... when ... 句型１１中的 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句中的 it 指時(shí)間，表語(yǔ)由具體的時(shí)間充當(dāng)．常譯為＂當(dāng)．．．的時(shí)候，是．．．＂ 12. It be ... before ... 句型１２中的主句時(shí)態(tài)只有將來(lái)一般時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)．主句中的表語(yǔ)多是 long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等時(shí)間．常譯為＂．．．之后．．．＂ 13. It happens (seems, appears ) that... 句型號(hào)１３中 it是形式主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，主句中的happen , seem是不及物動(dòng)詞． ： A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (10) take take in 接受（房客，客人等），留宿；理解，明白；包括，涉及；（把衣服）改小，改瘦；訂閱 take it easy 不要著急；慢慢來(lái) take note of 注意 take notes 作筆記，記筆記 take notice of 理會(huì)；注意 take off 脫下（衣，帽等 )。 １０）關(guān)系詞 who, that , which 引起的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞在數(shù)和人稱(chēng)取得一致。 do with 受不了，不能（多和 can’t連用） do something (nothing , anything, little, much) to do with 與 ..．有 ..．關(guān)系 do wonder = work wonder 創(chuàng)造奇跡 do wrong 做壞事、犯罪 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈，冤枉某人，做對(duì)不起某人的事 B. 短語(yǔ)記憶： be admitted to sp. 被 … 錄取 take … by surprise 對(duì) … 突然襲擊 / 出乎 … 意料 put effort into sth.(致力于 ) put into prison = send to prison 送入監(jiān)獄 clear up(清理，收拾，打掃 ) do a word puzzle = do a puzzle in words (猜字謎 ) keep a certain distance away (保持一定的距離 ) far below (遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于 ) C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思： imagine vt. impose v. impress vt. improve v. incline v. include vt. increase v. inform v. injure vt. inquire v. insist v. inspire vt. intend vt. interfere vi. introduce vt. invite vt. 考前知識(shí)清理 10 I. 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)： 主謂語(yǔ)一致 03 ６）表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值等的名詞作主語(yǔ)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 take cold 感冒，傷風(fēng) take control of 控制住，管住 。 take along 隨身攜帶 take ..． as… 看作，認(rèn)為 。 ３） each , some , any , no , every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞； one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 , many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)，它們的謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù)。 run away 跑掉 run out 用完，耗盡 。 need doing 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句（較少用于肯定句） He needn’t go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ? 需要，必要（不可數(shù)）；需要的東西（可數(shù)） a friend in need 患難之交 in need of 需要 B. 短語(yǔ)記憶： out of sight 看不見(jiàn) 。就近一致原則： 即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語(yǔ)。 ① 單數(shù)形式的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。語(yǔ)法一致原則： 是根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法標(biāo)記決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式。 pare…with 與 … 比較 。 be made up of 有．．．組成（構(gòu)成） make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意，決定，決心 make use of 利用 B. 短語(yǔ)記憶： be similar to 與 … 相同 be unfamiliar to 與 … 不熟悉 be used to Ving 習(xí)慣于 because of因?yàn)?。 Most of the teachers are… Most of the water is …。 insist on doing sth. rather than do sth. 2. No matter what (whatever) he does…。as常和 know, see, understand, expect等詞連用；可位于句首；常譯為：正如．．．． II. 句型復(fù)習(xí)： 1. would rather (not) do sth。： 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 (01 “特征詞”． “將來(lái)”的幾種形式及基本區(qū)別： shall will be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 be to do sth. be +ing (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth. ： A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài) B. was / were going to do sth.（ 用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么．） C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來(lái)的計(jì)劃和安排． D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．． 常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望． 考前知識(shí)清理 01 should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成時(shí)，表示一種過(guò)去的愿望．常譯為“當(dāng)初最好／當(dāng)初真該．．．．” II. 句型復(fù)習(xí)： 1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that … so diligent a man that … such a diligent man as … such interesting books that … such rapid progress that … so many (few) people that … so much (little) money that … so diligent (fast) that… diligent (fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly) that he cannot … too lazy (slowly) to do sth. E. wish that …h(huán)ad done sth. 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望． ： A. 常用動(dòng)詞用法 (01) agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意見(jiàn) sth. agree with sb. 適合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和諧 agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意見(jiàn) agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意或意見(jiàn)一致 agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．． agree that…. 同意．．．是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何 注釋?zhuān)涸撛~一般作為不及物動(dòng)詞用．表示“同意”時(shí)有三種表達(dá)法，with ① 后接“人” ②具體的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法： opinion, plan, idea等； ③ what引導(dǎo)的從句． 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，① agree to do sth. 愿意做．．． ② agree that … 同意．．．是事實(shí)或應(yīng)當(dāng)如何 B. 短語(yǔ)記憶： according to 根據(jù) a lot of/lots of 許多 add up to 加起來(lái) a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 許多 all kinds of 各種各樣的 a little 一些 a kind of 一種 … after all 畢竟 C. 記住下列動(dòng)詞并寫(xiě)出它們的漢語(yǔ)意思： absorb vt. accept vt. acpany vt. account v. act v. adapt v. add v. admit v. advance v. advise vt. afford vt. aim v. answer v. achieve vt. adopt vt. allow v. 考前知識(shí)清理 02 . 語(yǔ)法： 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題 (02) 4. 完成時(shí)態(tài)中瞬間動(dòng)詞的處理方法： A. 不合表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用． B. 將瞬間動(dòng)詞變成狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞． C. 換用句型． It is….. since …did… 5. 復(fù)合句中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題：