【正文】
非「 of、 by、 for」某個(gè)學(xué)科 E m ergent 特質(zhì) (trans cendi ng pro cess es)簡(jiǎn)單 複雜 分 胞 細(xì) 組 器 系 個(gè) 族 群 生 生物 子 器 胞 織 官 統(tǒng) 體 群 落 態(tài)系 界生態(tài)學(xué)生理學(xué)行 為 學(xué)1. the scope of ecology 35 ?Fig. 13 Ecological levelsofanization hierarchy。 ?農(nóng)業(yè)開始,踏上改造環(huán)境的生活方式。 1. the scope of ecology 26 生態(tài)環(huán)保的議題 ?於 1990年代,能源的問題,特別是對(duì)全球的議題又再度引起關(guān)注。 ?於 196870年間,太空人將從太空拍攝地球的照片傳回地球,人類首次得以走到畫框外面而看到整個(gè)地球。 ?地球的維生體系並不是人類所創(chuàng)造的,我們對(duì)整個(gè)體系的了解,仍是相當(dāng)?shù)挠邢蕖? ?這是 Apollo 13在太平洋深處,留下的一個(gè)放射性紀(jì)念品。 ?盡量節(jié)省電力,使太空船飛抵地球大氣層時(shí),還有足夠電力讓指揮艙內(nèi)的電池充電,使其可以再度使用。 ?太空船的推動(dòng)力,就只有登月艇的火箭引擎。 ?此時(shí),探月的任務(wù)取消,開始進(jìn)行救援。 1. the scope of ecology 20 圖 13號(hào)。地球是一個(gè)多水的行星。 ?Apollo 13於 1970年 4月 11日發(fā)射升空,這是Apollo月球航行任務(wù)的第五次。 ?從接近月球的太空,返回地球需要 3天。啟英文化事業(yè): (02)29298147。生態(tài)學(xué) (Ecology) 鄭先祐 (Ayo) 國(guó)立臺(tái)南大學(xué) 環(huán)境與生態(tài)學(xué)院 生物科技學(xué)系 2022年 2月至 6月 1. the scope of ecology 2 Textbook: Fundamentals of Ecology ?Eugene P. Odum ?Gary W. Barrett ?University of Geia Institute of Ecology ? Thomson: Brooks/Cole (2022) 1. the scope of ecology 3 Foreword ?Fundamentals of Ecology is an icon among biology textbooks – the most influential such work as measured by the number of students recruited into the field as researchers and teachers. ?Ecology was and remains the discipline that addresses the highest and most plex levels of biological anization. ?The study of holism and emergence. E. O. Wilson 1. the scope of ecology 4 E. O. Wilson ?To understand ecology thoroughly would be to understand all of biology, and to be a plete biologist is to be an ecologist. ?Ecology is now seen as not just a biological but a human science. ?The present edition can serve as a basic ecology text for college majors. 1. the scope of ecology 5 Preface (I) ?Retains the classic holistic approach ?More emphasis on a multilevel approach based hierarchical theory ?More attention to the applications of ecological principles to human predicaments. 1. the scope of ecology 6 Preface (II) ?: history ?: ecosystem ?: functional ponents of ecosystem/landscape dynamics ? scale levels of anization ?: quantitative synthesis to the field of ecology 1. the scope of ecology 7 Preface (III) ?Fundamentals of Ecology, first ed., 1953 ?AIBS 的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果 (Barrett and Mabry, 2022) ?Ranked first as the book that had most influenced career training in the biological sciences. ?Ecology, fully emerged from its roots in the biological sci