【正文】 point of action 。 severity。機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表A 阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm 安全系數(shù) safety factor, factor of safety 安全載荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity B 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圓鍵 woodruff key 變形 deformation 變載荷Fluctuating loads擺桿 oscillating bar 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam with oscillating follower 擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) oscillating guidebar mechanism 擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear 擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile 擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 cycloidal motion 擺線針輪 cycloidalpin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage 背對(duì)背安裝 backtoback arrangement 背錐 back cone ； normal cone 背錐角 back angle 背錐距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale 比熱容 specific heat capacity 閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain 閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu) closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm 變頻器 frequency converters 變頻調(diào)速 frequency control of motor speed 變速 speed change 變速齒輪 change gear, change wheel 變位齒輪 modified gear 變位系數(shù) modification coefficient 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒頂高standard addendum標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 standard gear 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪 standard spur gear 表面質(zhì)量系數(shù) superficial mass factor 表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù) surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 并聯(lián)式組合 bination in parallel 并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu) parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu) parallel bined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行設(shè)計(jì) concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent gearing 波發(fā)生器 wave generator 波數(shù) number of waves 補(bǔ)償 pensation C參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì) parameterization design, PD 殘余應(yīng)力 residual stress 操縱及控制裝置 operation control device 槽輪 Geneva wheel 槽輪機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽數(shù) Geneva numerate 槽凸輪 groove cam 側(cè)隙 backlash 差動(dòng)輪系 differential gear train 差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential 常用機(jī)構(gòu) conventional mechanism, mechanism in mon use 車床 lathe 承載量系數(shù) bearing capacity factor 承載能力 bearing capacity 成對(duì)安裝 paired mounting 尺寸上偏差allowance above nominal size, over allowrance 尺寸系列 dimension series 尺寸下偏差allowance below nominal size, under allowance齒槽 tooth space 齒槽寬 spacewidth 齒側(cè)間隙 backlash 齒頂厚addendum thickness齒頂高 addendum, addenda(plu)齒頂高縮短系數(shù)shortening coefficient of addendum齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of addendum齒頂線addendum line齒頂圓 addendum circle 齒頂圓半徑radius of addendum齒頂圓直徑diameter of addendum齒根高 dedendum 齒根圓 dedendum circle 齒頂圓錐母線addendum element齒厚 tooth thickness 齒距 circular pitch 齒寬 face width 齒廓 tooth profile 齒廓嚙合基本定律fundamental law of gearing, fundamental law of geartooth action齒廓曲線 tooth curve 齒輪 gear 齒輪變速箱 speedchanging gear boxes 齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu) pinion and rack 齒輪插刀 pinion cutter, pinionshaped shaper cutter 齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) gear 齒輪輪坯 blank 齒輪傳動(dòng)系 pinion unit 齒輪聯(lián)軸器 gear coupling 齒條傳動(dòng) rack gear 齒數(shù) tooth number 齒數(shù)比 gear ratio 齒條 rack 齒條插刀 rack cutter, rackshaped shaper cutter 齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain 齒形系數(shù) form factor 齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) tooth ratchet mechanism 插齒機(jī) gear shaper 重合點(diǎn) coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 沖床 punch 傳動(dòng)比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)actuations傳動(dòng)角 transmission angle 傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) driven system 傳動(dòng)軸 transmission shaft 傳動(dòng)裝置 gearing, transmission gear, Actuations 串聯(lián)式組合 bination in series 串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu) series bined mechanism 串級(jí)調(diào)速 cascade speed control 創(chuàng)新 innovation, creation 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) creation design 垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load 唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal 磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing 從動(dòng)帶輪 driven pulley 從動(dòng)件 driven link, follower 從動(dòng)件平底寬度 width of flatface 從動(dòng)件停歇 follower dwell 從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 follower motion 從動(dòng)輪 driven gear 粗線 bold line 粗牙螺紋 coarse thread D大齒輪 gear wheel 打包機(jī) packer 打滑 slipping 帶傳動(dòng) belt driving 帶輪 belt pulley 帶式制動(dòng)器 band brake 單列軸承 single row bearing 單向推力軸承 singledirection thrust bearing 單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) single universal joint 單位矢量 unit vector 當(dāng)量齒輪 equivalent spur gear, virtual gear 當(dāng)量齒數(shù) equivalent teeth number, virtual number of teeth 當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù) equivalent coefficient of friction 當(dāng)量載荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 導(dǎo)數(shù) derivative 倒角 chamfer 導(dǎo)熱性 conduction of heat 導(dǎo)程 lead 導(dǎo)程角 lead angle 等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 parabolic motion, constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam 等寬凸輪 constantbreadth cam 等效構(gòu)件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效質(zhì)量 equivalent mass 等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型 dynamically equivalent model 低副 lower pair 低速檔a low gear底座 chassis 點(diǎn)劃線 chain dotted line （疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕 pitting 墊圈 gasket 墊片密封 gasket seal 碟形彈簧 belleville spring 頂隙 bottom clearance 定軸輪系 ordinary gear train, gear train with fixed axes 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics 動(dòng)密封 kinematical seal 動(dòng)能 dynamic energy 動(dòng)力粘度 dynamic viscosity 動(dòng)力潤滑 dynamic lubrication 動(dòng)平衡 dynamic balance 動(dòng)平衡機(jī) dynamic balancing machine 動(dòng)態(tài)特性 dynamic characteristics 動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì) dynamic analysis design 動(dòng)壓力 dynamic reaction 動(dòng)載荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane 端面參數(shù) transverse parameters 端面齒頂高系數(shù)coefficient of transverse addendum端面齒距 transverse circular pitch 端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模數(shù) transverse module 端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle 鍛造 forge 對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress 對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or inline ) roller follower 對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or inline ) translating follower 對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower 對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) inline slidercrank (or crankslider) mechanism 多列軸承 multirow bearing 多楔帶 poly Vbelt 多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion 多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子