【正文】 C)applications, such as rubber pretreatment and vulcanization, food processing, wood curing, textiles, polymers and biochemistry. In most of these areas the technology has been successfully mercialized, and lowtemperature industrial microwave furnaces are now available worldwide [3].In this study microwave energy and its properties are discussed for increased applications of MW in textile sector. The information relative too textile finishing applications, advantages, processing efficiency and contribution to energy gain are given.2. General Structure of Textile SectorTextile is covering the processes which start from fibers such as spinning, weaving, knitting and dyeing. And apparel industry covers transformation of this process to the user stuffs. From fiber to finished fabric all processes are assessed as textiles and the process from finished fabric to garment is assessed as confection sector.Textile and apparel are important building blocks for industrialization period and this is the leading labor intensive sector which makes major contributions to recovery of developing countries.Turkish textile and apparel sector is a strong position of Turkey’s economy as both provided employment and in excess of one billion dollar export revenue. According to January 2010 data of Social Security Institution, while 687 441 insured people are determined as working in textile and apparel sector, in general 2,5 million people is estimated to be employed. Additionally 40320 offices have been registered in textile and apparel sector according to social security institution. On the other hand, there are approximately 11 000 manufacturing and exporting panies within and around the city of Istanbul.According to the published statistical study of International Textile Manufacturers Federation (ITMF)about the sales of textile machinery in the world, as of 2008 in terms of machinery park, 3% of the short fiber spindle capacity, 5% of the long fiber spindle capacity, % of open end (OE) rotor capacity, % of cotton system shuttleless loom, % of cotton system gripper shuttle loom, % of silk/filament weaving loom and % of wool woven fabrics are located in Turkey. According to the same study, for the European part of the study, % of the short fiber spindle capacity, 12% of the long fiber spindle capacity, 19% of the OE rotor capacity, % cotton system shuttleless loom, % of the cotton system gripper shuttle loom, % of the silk/filament weaving loom and % of the wool woven fabrics are located in Turkey.3. Energy Usage in Textile Sector Textile industry is one of the industries which use intensively water and energy. Very high amount of energy and water is being consumed and long lasting process is required during wet processing, especially washing off, dyeing, rinsing, desizing, being hydrophilic and bleaching [4]. In addition, technological improvements in textile industry increase energy consumption ratios. According the results of a survey made by Turkish Textile Finishing Industry Association, energy costs (16%) have the biggest share after human resources (26%) in expenditure [5]. In reference to 2010 general energy balance, approximately 40% of energy and 47% of electricity consumption originates from the textile industry in Turkey [6]. Power usage values in Textile industry are shown in Table 1. Electricity consumption (in terms of tone equivalent to petroleum TOE) indicates the maximum value for all textile industry as shown in Table 1. Similar results are also seen in textile finishing sector that uses the most energy (Table 2).Table 1. Energy Distributions Used in the Textile SectorQuantityTOETotal29885Electricity (MWh)18729016107Natural gas (000 m3)）96667558Diesel oil (liter)19161491629Fuel oil (ton)736707Gasoline764755585AcetyleneLPG5560Others3239 Increasing expenditure of energy and electricity consumption values indicate a requirement for productive usage of energy in Turkey. For this reason the use of MW radiation in especially textile finishing processes, is expected to decrease electricity consumption and make a favorable contribution to the Turkish economy in a very short period of time.Table 2. Energy Distributions Used in the Field of Textile Finishing (T220。 microwave。y252。原來，由于熱定型機有針板，擺布裝置使布料斜置，這些因素導致克重自動檢測系統(tǒng)難以安裝在熱定型機或擺布裝置上，但是通過對設備的改裝和掃描架的獨特設計，使得這些難題迎刃而解，是一次跨越性的突破。圖511 鋁合金板 該鋁合金板厚30mm，原本長3145mm，寬625mm，在它的右上角裁去一長2545mm，寬250mm的矩形部分。 絲桿是工具機和精密機械上最常使用的傳動元件，其主要功能是將旋轉運動轉換成線性運動，或將扭矩轉換成軸向反復作用力，同時兼具高精度、可逆性和高效率的特點。9為蝸輪減速器，經(jīng)計算，它的傳動比35。帶動探測頭的兩條同步帶的長度：對應的兩個同步帶輪的中心距離，同步帶輪外圓半徑，所以與電機輸出軸相連的同步帶的長度：對應的兩個同步帶輪的中心距離，同步帶輪外圓半徑,所以與絲桿相連的同步帶的長度：對應的兩個同步帶輪的中心距離，同步帶輪外圓半徑，所以在本方案中，同步帶輪支撐架有兩種規(guī)格，尺寸如圖57，圖58。從左側面看，三角支架為一“等腰直角三角形”，設計圖如圖56。掃描架將被安裝在1與2之間。第五章、掃描架安裝方案三(一)掃描架安裝位置的選擇圖51 定型機烘箱圖52 織物正在脫針如圖51，圖52所示，熱定型機的烘箱和織物脫針器之間有著不算大，也不算小的空間，根據(jù)廠家提供的定型機擺布裝置圖紙，這個位置有足夠的空間來安裝掃描架。上下同步帶輪的中心距離均為，同步帶輪外圓半徑，所以上下同步帶的長度均為：如圖413，可得與電機輸出軸相連的兩同步帶輪的中心距離，同步帶長度：圖413 方案二俯視圖細節(jié)如圖410，6為導軌，詳細尺寸及設計參見第二章的（五）掃描件導軌設計。圖411 同步帶輪支撐架圖412 同步帶輪支架剖面圖，外徑10mm，圖412中，陰影部分的材質為鋼鐵，陰影包圍的部分是中空的。因為三角形穩(wěn)定，支撐性良好，所以支架設計成“三角形”。（三）改裝和安裝細節(jié)圖43 待改裝的定型機擺布裝置圖44 方案二左視圖圖45 方案二左視圖細節(jié)圖45中，1為安裝在三角支撐架上的從動導布輥，長3450毫米，直徑為132毫米，左導布輥軸線距離地面2271毫米，距離定型機擺布裝置邊緣400毫米；右導布輥軸線距離地面2403毫米，距離定型機擺布裝置邊緣400毫米。然后，拆除1號和2號導布輥，將1號導布輥向擺布裝置方向移動一段距離，將2號導布輥向熱定型機方向移動一段距離。圖310 方案一主視圖圖311 方案一主視圖細節(jié)圖312 方案一俯視圖細節(jié)第四章、掃描架安裝方案二（一）掃描架安裝位置的選擇圖41 定型機擺布裝置中部照片圖42 廠家定型機擺布裝置圖紙照片 如圖41，該圖為定型機擺布裝置中部照片，照片顯示，定型機擺布裝置中部有兩個從動導布輥，兩個導布輥中間還有一些機械設備，而在圖42 廠家圖紙中，這些設備是沒有的，拆除這些設備不會影響定型機擺布裝置的運行。這樣安裝剛好可以使織物水平通過探測頭，否則不滿足測量條件，影響測量精度。為了避免過多的彎折，上下同步帶的長度會不同。圖37 同步帶輪支架圖38 同步帶輪支架剖面圖同步帶輪支架剖面圖為同心圓，外徑為，內徑為。它的左視圖可近似看作一個等腰三角形，由于三角形的兩個銳角均為，所以該三角形為一等腰直角三角形。在方案一中，上下兩條導軌的長度分別為和，下導軌可以直接安裝在定型機擺布裝置上，不需