【正文】 5. 盡管如此，%。 synonym: took responsibility forV. 1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. BWord Building VI. illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite1. impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5. inappropriate 6. incapable 7. irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefiniteVII.unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload1. unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited Sentence structureVIII. 1. so is air to man2. so is the eagle of all birds3. so is beer to the British4. so is tea to the Chinese5. so do the English love their beerIX. 1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX. 1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中國人。 definition: try in a determined way to get something.7. Correct form: free from/of。 translation: 非常重視； 把……放在第一位4. Correct form: turned down。 taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children)5. start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII. VocabularyIII.1. assigned 2. pensate 3. prompt 4. manner 5. tendency6. undermined 7. submit 8. inferred 9. fluctuates 10. respondedIV.1. Jean wrote the speaker39。4. 缺少睡眠的人會感到很難集中心思干活。s face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1. arrival 2. expectations 3. understandable 4. Visitors 5. freedom 6. profitable 7. lucky 8. gatheringSentence structureVIII.1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX.1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. I39。 he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hardworking colored man with too large a family.4. By that time, her father’s health had bee poor. His breathing was difficult。5. 讓老師吃驚的是，沒人自愿當(dāng)班長。clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to e and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.XI.1. 現(xiàn)如今，僅僅受過中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來越難了。6. 他的舉止至少在表面上像個正常人。2. 他現(xiàn)在面臨一個重要決定，這個決定可能會影響他的整個前程。6. 他母親讓他開車慢一點兒，但是他從不把她的話放在心上。 most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII.1. promising 2. amusing 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximatelyIV. 1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. outV. Word BuildingVI. 1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event2. ski—skier: one who skis3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn—learner: one who learns something5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII. Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental5. global 6. dangerous 7. natural 8. centralSentence StructureVIII.1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased ine, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister’s3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would I TranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn’t e to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI. 1. 盡管那項計劃一開始就證明是不切實際的，但是他們還是堅持要實施。6. 最近一次調(diào)查表明，婦女占總勞動力的