【正文】 sit為不及物動(dòng)詞, 可用sitting...作定語；seat為及物動(dòng)詞, 常與反身代詞連用或用be seated形式?！?8浙江】It is one of the funniest things_____ on the Internet so far this year.A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found【答案】D【解析】found此處為過去分詞作后置定語, 用來修飾things, 與things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！?8四川】We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting【答案】D【解析】句意為：我們度過了焦急的幾周, 等待著實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果?！?8湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived【答案】A【解析】句意為：蘇姍不想依賴父母?！?8湖南】The trees _____in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down【答案】B【解析】句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了?！?8江西】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention_____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promotedC. having promoted D. to be promoted【答案】B【解析】句意為：我聽說他們提拔了湯姆, 但我們?cè)陔娫捴薪徽剷r(shí)湯姆并未提及被提拔之事。and連接consider與introduce, 。由于不表示正在進(jìn)行, 故不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。to feel表將來，與wake up組成一先一后的動(dòng)作關(guān)系，felt 作為過去分詞表被動(dòng)，與you 這個(gè)邏輯主語矛盾，故選C，feeling作伴隨狀語。30.（湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected【答案】C【解析】select修飾players, 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有C選項(xiàng)表被動(dòng)。reminded作賓語補(bǔ)足語。27.（重慶卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised【答案】A【解析】raising表示伴隨；to have raised表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生；having raised表示動(dòng)作先發(fā)生；to raise表示目的狀語，事情還沒有發(fā)生，是前面“將制作更多的電視節(jié)目”的目的，因此，選A。邏輯主語是her luggage，和check的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇D。句意：乘客只被允許帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。動(dòng)詞不定式在permit sb. to do中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在be permitted to do中作主語補(bǔ)足語。22.（遼寧卷）______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【解析】Gathering around the fire為現(xiàn)在分詞短浯作狀語，表示伴隨的情況。句意：Simon制作了一個(gè)大竹盒來養(yǎng)這只生病的小鳥，直到它會(huì)飛。句意：Lydia不想去國外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。因此，選D。founded過去分詞表被動(dòng)，也表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C。16.（浙江卷）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered【答案】C【解析】A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheered是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。15.(浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。13.（安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break【答案】D【解析】該句中的形容詞easier為賓語補(bǔ)足語，相當(dāng)于表語的作用，其后應(yīng)該使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，類似于It is + adj. + to do…結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。11.（江西卷）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say【答案】C【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾phone call，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。句意：現(xiàn)今，我們擁有聊天室，短信，電子郵件，但是看上去我們正在喪失面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我決定跟山姆叔叔談?wù)?。用過去分詞表示“被動(dòng)的和完成的”。It’s no use doing 。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選B。for引出的邏輯主語the figures與update存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)島嶼與大陸有座橋連接，所以很容易到達(dá)。2011年1.（新課標(biāo)卷）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen【答案】B【解析】rise升起來和see看到這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此選擇進(jìn)行式表示非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。（be）amused with…31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【答案】A【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語，此時(shí)分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。28.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語：the traffic rule；謂語動(dòng)詞：says；賓語從句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。句意：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try【解析】句中l(wèi)isten和try not to miss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。該句型相當(dāng)于to do sth. is adj./n.。桌子應(yīng)該是被放置，選擇laid?！庇捎跁r(shí)間狀語before the end of this term表達(dá)未來的時(shí)間，所以空格處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，充當(dāng)readings的定語。16.(遼寧卷)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D【解析】賓語work和recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。13.(江西卷)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep【答案】C【解析】句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered【答案】A【解析】該空在句中作后置定語修飾the money，根據(jù)the money與discover的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to，由此排除C項(xiàng)。句意：我打電話來咨詢一下昨天中國日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登職位的信息。4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D【解析】主語（he）與動(dòng)詞travel之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用traveling作伴隨狀語。由句意可知此處取錢的目的是為了買一些禮物送給父親，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，即B項(xiàng)正確。2010年1.(全國I卷)Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing【答案】C【解析】題干中空格劃在名詞