【正文】 s mission the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party39。s court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts。s image, the damage to the party, the state and the people39。s eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the four winds and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party39。s leadership and the party39。s advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of selfdiscipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party member39。s eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised low political criterion and Regulations , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a longterm, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent rule and rule . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party passes party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2020 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the 14 code and rule is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of bining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and selfdiscipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the party39。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 5 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：上表用雙線劃分的四個(gè)部分：左上角 2分，右邊每個(gè)條件 1分。 一個(gè)用例擴(kuò)展另一個(gè)用例的功能，例如，在圖書館信息管理系統(tǒng)中，讀者還書時(shí)，系統(tǒng)檢查所還 圖書是否有預(yù)訂記錄，如果有則執(zhí)行“通知”用例。參考 ．答案為 X90 Y75。X=l Y=75?；? 于快速原型化模型的開發(fā)過程基本上是線性的，從創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)原型到系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行，期 間沒有反饋 環(huán)。 請針對上面描述的需求畫出數(shù)據(jù)流程圖。 三、應(yīng)用題（ 10分） 26．學(xué)校教師工資管理系統(tǒng)的需求描述如下：教師每月末將本月的工作量輸入到系統(tǒng)中， 學(xué)院負(fù)責(zé)人對教師輸入的工作量進(jìn)行審核，財(cái)務(wù)部門對審核后的工作量計(jì)算本月工資，本月工 資一基本工資十各種補(bǔ)貼十工作量獎(jiǎng)金一稅收一保險(xiǎn)一公積金。 22．下面的程序段 A被程序員誤寫成程序段 B，請?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)合適的測試用例發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的錯(cuò)誤。 A．運(yùn)行環(huán)境變化 B．需求變化 C．系統(tǒng)有錯(cuò) D．以上全部 18． ( )針對開發(fā)過程中的程序、數(shù)據(jù)、文檔提出使用和管理策略。 A．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) B．處理流程 C．屬性和方法 D．算法 ( )，并且使它們相互協(xié)作來滿足用戶需 求。 ( ) A．屬性／方法 B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)／方法 c．動作的主體／執(zhí)行動作 D．動作／操作 2 10． UML是一種 ( )語言。 B．業(yè)務(wù)需求 C功能需求 D．軟件目標(biāo)、規(guī)模和范圍 6．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)流程圖的主要作用是 ( )。 一、選擇題 (請從四個(gè)可選項(xiàng) 中選擇最佳答案 0 60分．每題 3分 l 1．軟件工程的研究內(nèi)容具有層次化結(jié)構(gòu)，最底層是質(zhì)量保證層，中間層是 ( )．最上層 是工具層?？荚? 結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場 o監(jiān)考人收完 考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。 A．過程層 ＆方法層 C．過程層和方法層 D．系統(tǒng)層 2．美國著名軟件工程專家 B． W． Boehm于 1983年提出了軟件工程的 ( )條基本原 理。 A．描述模塊組成 B．說明用戶數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) C描述軟件功能 D．建造系統(tǒng)的邏輯模型 7．軟件設(shè)計(jì)的目標(biāo)是 ( )。 A．高級編程 B．可視化建模 C．分析方法 D．過程 11．用 ( )模型描述和分析業(yè)務(wù)流程。 A．軟件對象 B．物理模型 C． ER模型 D．接口 15．軟件測試的目標(biāo)是設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)秀的測試用例， ( )。 A．組織管理 B．過程管理 C．軟件配置管理 D．風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 19．現(xiàn)在人們更強(qiáng)調(diào)程序代碼的 ( )。 3 23．請舉例說明用例之間的包含關(guān)系和擴(kuò)展關(guān)系的區(qū)別？ 24．軟件設(shè)計(jì)中的抽象是什么意思？ ，一定要休息?；竟べY、各種補(bǔ)貼、保險(xiǎn)、 公積金信息由人事處負(fù)責(zé)輸入和維護(hù)，教師可以查詢月工資明細(xì)。 試卷代號： 1260 中央廣播電視大學(xué) 20202020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期 “開放本科 ”期末考試（半開卷） 軟件工程 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （供參考） 一、選擇題（請從四個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。這是由于開發(fā)人員是在原型的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析和設(shè)計(jì)，而原型已經(jīng)通過了用戶和開 4 發(fā)組的審查，在設(shè)計(jì)階段由于有原型作設(shè)計(jì)參考，所以設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)果正確率比較高。X=l Y=l。 23．答案： 包含關(guān)系用于構(gòu)造多個(gè)用例共 同的活動。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：包含關(guān)系 3分，擴(kuò)展關(guān)系 3分。 6 三、應(yīng)用題（ 10分） 26．答案： 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：只要畫出工作量輸入、審核、計(jì)算工資、工資人卡、基本信息管理和查詢明細(xì)的 基本流程就給滿分，缺一個(gè)減 1分；所用符號錯(cuò)誤減 2分，流程不通減 2分。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the s