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你必須努力,當(dāng)有一天驀然回首時(shí),你的回憶里才會(huì)多一些色彩斑斕,少一些蒼白無力。既糾結(jié)了自己,又打擾了別人。2. 若不是心寬似海,哪有人生風(fēng)平浪靜。a phone call.7. Tom ______ (say) he ______ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan ________ (fail ) because we _______ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _______ (finish) speaking, he _______ (leave)the hall. Reads __(“等”的動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在) — John returned home yesterday. 約翰昨天回到家的。 I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時(shí)為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了 1000 個(gè)英語單詞。 ?。篐ardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講,聽眾就打斷了他。如: He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 發(fā)生在 told 之前 ) 3. 過去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,它不能離開過去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn39。如: She said that she had seen the film before. ( 2 )狀語從句中 在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中,主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的,要用過去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有: ( 1 ) by + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。| ||那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 構(gòu)成:主語+had+過去分詞(),其中 had 通用于各種人稱。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the position by 10 :00 this morning. ?、倏隙ň洌褐髡Z+had+過去分詞. ②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞. ?、垡话阋蓡柧洌篐ad+主語+過去分詞? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+had 否定回答:No,主語+hadn39。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o39。 過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”,是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系,動(dòng)作在前的用過去完成時(shí),在后的用一般過去時(shí)。如: When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意: before, after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表達(dá)了動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系,若主、從句表示的動(dòng)作緊密相連,則主、從句都用一般過去時(shí)。t seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、過去完成時(shí)的主要用法 1. 過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。此時(shí)多與 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等時(shí)間副詞及 by , befor