形容詞和副詞講解和習(xí)題練習(xí)含答案22766-wenkub.com
2025-06-20 22:23 本頁面
【正文】 ve been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly（ ） 19 My schedule is very _____right now ,but I39。(of the twins/parents…)Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. (4).當(dāng)adj 的最高級(jí)前有物主代詞,名詞所有格,指示代詞時(shí),不用the . This is my best book of all.(5).相比較的前后兩部分必須是同類比較. My pencil is longer than ______(you).(6).比較時(shí)不能與自身相比 注: 當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),為了與自身相比較, 要用any other +單數(shù)名詞. 若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),不必用other ,直接用any + 單數(shù)名詞. He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . other (7).有些含有比較級(jí)的句子里，常用that(單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)、those (復(fù)數(shù)名詞)代替前面提到的詞，以避免重復(fù)。3).alone 只作表語 (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely 既可作表語,也可作定語) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.(9).fast /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動(dòng)作之快 soon表示時(shí)間之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? 形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 規(guī)則變化(1).一般在詞尾直接加er或est， talltallertallest，longlongerlongest(2.)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st， nicenicernicest(3).以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est， heavyheavierheaviest(4).重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est， bigbiggerbiggest注: 大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）(5).部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)， beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful注:表示否定意義在其前加less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .(6.)由 “形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞,在其前加more/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly；但early—earlierearliest 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther (距離)/further（程度）farthest /furthest下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)like(想似的)more likemost likereal(真的)more realmost real tiredmore tiredmost tired pleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore oftenmost often注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight ，副詞等級(jí)的用法（1）、原級(jí)的用法1).只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 2.)原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)A= BA+ as +adj / adv的原級(jí)+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣”Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike. A＜BA +not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B 表示 “A不如B…”This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.比較級(jí)的用法(1).可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞.much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一點(diǎn)兒even甚至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. (2.)比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu) “甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.1).結(jié)構(gòu): the +最高級(jí)+ of +人或物( in +地點(diǎn)) He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注:副詞的最高級(jí)前the 可省掉2).the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞
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