【正文】 to keep D. are used。 close( )36 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__。t use the puter, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does。t a meeting hold B. wasn39。t D. doesn39。s selling C. It39。pleted 初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)4( ) 1 The People39。pletedB.ready______,preparationswouldC.engaged. 　A.free? help,havemadeareB.mehasn39。thewhatIsaid。wouldwillme. outweekend. goingseentoseenseegetsoughthadC.wantedhatedgovernmentJackson______playedareisin______asup。ecalled。wanted。mareonwasheforbiddenB.TV. A.homework,NotD.I39。II39。llinaway 19.—DoD.isn39。beoutit______. 　A.ontttttaHe______—IhappenedneverneverwillwereknowingTheywasleft 　Cwasput。oftomyseewhen—Whatbeenbusyonbusypasteveryall 14.D.understood 　C.B.it. 　A.wasnoticedD.happenednoticewashappenedwallethe 12.caughtwaswetlastexpected 11.wereallweretototheleft 10.wasB.onlyoneoutthebeingbeeniswillnexthopenewwillC.B.closes.______ 7.D.C.2000春) 　A.ready,for 6.pletedpletesA.collectionmorefelt 5.C.issoft.—Yes,likehavedowilldoB.) 　A.yearsthebeincreasing,cityearthquakeindestroyingearthquake B.wereoftobeemployedemployed 　C.B.A.job? long written by 。 used 。t been sent 39。 bulit 。173。173。 to keep D. are used。 closed D. /。t held( ) 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 21 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean( )25 These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 26 Thesestones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( )30 You can39。t they mended?( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn39。t C. isn39。m sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it39。)　　試比較：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．這房子需要修理。 Eg：1).The floor needs sweeping. cake tastes good. 他的蛋糕味道很好。注意：這類動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義有三個(gè)明顯特征1).與not，hardly等否定意義的詞連用.2).常與副詞well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly ,等連用表示效果或程度。5).The clothes wash easily.3).The pen writes well. Eg：he looks fine .在英語中，主動(dòng)意義用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示，被動(dòng)意義用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。Eg： table is made of wood . kind of paper is made from wood.3).be made by 由…（人）制造的Eg：The cake is made by my mother .4).be made into 表示“被制成...” make …into 把…制成…（主動(dòng)形式）Eg：Glass is often made into glasses .玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。The prices of many goods have been cut again . ：had been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. ：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。A road is being built around the mountain. m asked to take care of myself. 英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。Football is played all over the world：was／were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg：This house was built in 1958. Many new houses are being built in this cit：was/were being＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Eg： We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once. → It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六．可與被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中，常用介詞by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，實(shí)際上同被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用的介詞除by以外還有很多。5）.be made after 表示“仿照...制成”Eg：This machine is made after theirs .這臺機(jī)器是仿照他們的機(jī)器制成的。但在以下幾種情況下，被動(dòng)意義卻用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示：一．少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。這筆好寫。 這衣服很好洗。3）句中的主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者。 medicine tastes bitter.地板須拖一下。4).The wall requires painting．這墻壁需要粉刷了。 五．表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e true, run out, give out, turn out等以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。)九．教材中與被動(dòng)語態(tài)相關(guān)的一些詞組:get dressed(穿衣) get hurt(受傷) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結(jié)婚)be covered with (被…覆蓋) be made of （由…制成）（看得出原材料） be made by （由某人