【正文】 第一段，首先寫明建立和諧班級的原因，“We should build a harmonious class because it is not only necessary for our study, but also important for our daily life. ” 第二段，描述現(xiàn)階段是怎么做的，“First of all, as a member of our class, I am always kind and generous to others. For example, I always help classmates who are in trouble. Besides, I often take part in more activities actively to fight for the honor of our class. Last but not least, following the school rules will be of great importance as well.” 最后一段，描述今后還需要做些什么促進和諧班級。 接著，第三個問題: “What are your other plans for the summer holiday?”，這一段的過渡是非常重要的，要注意不要讓話題轉(zhuǎn)換的過于唐突。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，定位到文章第二段 “English is a colorful and diverse language.”, “that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five ways that show the English language’s interesting history. ”，故答案為: Picking up words from many other languages./ Acceptance words from many other languages.書面表達 （共10分）五、文段表達。定位小標題 “Beef” 到在文章第四段,然后定位本段第一句“the word ‘beef’ was from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages.”故正確答案為: It is from the French boeuf.35. Who wrote the first English dictionary?_____________________________________________________【正確答案】Robert Cawdrey.【解題思路】本題為細節(jié)題。故正確答案為選項D?！?原文中未提及。通過分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知文章第一段最后一句 “so how can we improve our memory? ” 為文章主旨句。選項A關(guān)鍵詞 “creating a picture”定位到第三段第四句 “Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages” 可知選項中l(wèi)earning maths與原文不符，故排除選項A； 選項B關(guān)鍵詞 “prayer” 定位到原文第二段第三四句， “He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them. ” 可知選項中 “trains our memory quickly ”未提及，故排除選項B。31. The word “chunks” in paragraph 2 probably means “______ ”.A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines 【正確答案】C 【解題思路】本題考查猜詞題。”可知不符合原文，故排除。然而這無疑是有助于短期記憶。故正確答案為選項A。所以選項A“to sleep or not to sleep”更適合。故正確答案為選項D。28. What can we learn from the passage?A. People have got enough sleep.B. People will work longer hours.C. Sleep time will be a big problem.D. Saying awake for long is possible.【正確答案】D 【解題思路】本題考查推斷題。故正確答案為選項B。26. bees successful because she ______.A. lives in Scotland nowB. never gives up her dreamC. earns around $40 millionD. keeps working on the train【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查推斷題。故正確答案為選項B。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵信息“on the Lunar New Year’s Eve” 可以定位到文章的第三段第三行，“Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the families on the Lunar New Year’s Eve”。故正確答案是選項C。andthe first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watchs a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into the church, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of Rakhi Long ago in India, a young Iady who needed help sent her silkbracelet選項A譯為“尊重的”；選項B譯為“舒服的”；選項C譯為“可怕的”；選項D譯為“負責的”。選項A譯為“給”；選項B譯為“使用”；選項C譯為“制造”；選項D譯為“放”。選項A譯為“失敗”；選項B譯為“傷害”；選項C譯為“成功”；選項D譯為“進步”。選項A譯為“停止”；選項B譯為“連接”；選項C譯為“放置”；選項D譯為“打破”。結(jié)合本句意思“然后他打開了鯊魚的______。根據(jù)后句“令人驚訝的是，他設(shè)法成功的抓住了鯊魚并且把他拉出水，拉到了沙灘上”可知，Jesse叔叔的前一個動作為找到鯊魚。結(jié)合前句“鯊魚咬下了Jesse的胳膊”可知選C。選項A譯為“突然地”；選項B譯為“緩慢地”；選項C譯為“大聲地”；選項D譯為“快樂地”。故正確答案為選項B。 Excuse me, could you tell me ______? Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how did the accident happen【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查賓語從句。被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+ be + done”，選項A和選項C不是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，均排除。故正確答案為選項C。10. My mother ______ to music when I got home at five o’clock yesterday.A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. has listened【正確答案】C 【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)。是對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查。根據(jù)答句中“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。選項A為一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D為一般將來時。故正確答案為選項A。6. Every year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.A. e B. came C. have e D. will e【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)。是對時間狀語從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的考查。 根據(jù)題干后面出現(xiàn)的形容詞比較級標志詞“than”，所以選比較級。選項A譯為“和，并且”，表并列；選項B譯為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；選項C譯為“因此”，表因果；選項D譯為“否則”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故正確答案為選項A。故正確答案為選項B。東方優(yōu)播聯(lián)合出品 2018年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三一模英語逐題匹配 知識運用 (共14分)一、單項填空 (共6分，)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。北京新東方優(yōu)能中學amp。1. Look! That old man is crossing the road. Let’s go and help ______.A. me B. him C. her D. them【正確答案】B【解題思路】本題考查人稱代詞。2. In order to keep cool, many people go swimming ______ summer.A. in B. at C. on D. to 【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查時間介詞。3. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for school.A. and B. but C. so D. or【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題考查連詞。故正確答案為選項D。此題目中選項A為形容詞原級；選項B是形容詞比較級；選項C為最高級，缺少the，故不正確；選項D是形容詞最高級。句中有“…as soon as”主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時的考查。7. Where’s Bob? He ______ in the library now.A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read【正確答案】C【解題思路】本題考查時態(tài)。故正確答案為選項C。選項A為一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B為一般過去時；選項C為一般將來時；選項D為現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題目中的“since 2016”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。是對過去進行時的考查。11. Some new puters ______ to that village school last month.A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given【正確答案】D【解題思路】本題考查被動語態(tài)。選項B是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；選項D是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需遵循“陳述語序”原則，因此排除選項C和選項D。二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項A。選項A譯為“水”；選項B譯為“體重”；選項C譯為“血”；選項D譯為“視力”。選項A譯為“幫助”；選項B譯為“殺死”；選項C譯為“咬”；選項D譯為“找到”?！边x項A譯為“嘴”；選項B譯為“眼睛”；選項C譯為“耳朵”；選項D譯為“頭”。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，應(yīng)該將胳膊與身體連接起來，故正確答案為選項B。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項C。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項B。根據(jù)文章語境判斷，故正確答案為選項D。(手鐲) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time tospecial programs on TV with the family on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too, such as liona bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd22. Which festival is on the evening of February 3th ?A. Setsubun B. The festival of Rakhi C. The spring of festival D. St. Anthony’s Day【正確答案】A【解題思路】本題考查細節(jié)題。故正確答案選項 B。25. What happened to in 1997?A