【正文】 十一、結(jié)論與建議綜合評價與結(jié)論該項目經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)、社會效益顯著，符合當(dāng)前畜牧業(yè)“高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、高效、生態(tài)、安全”的可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求，項目切實可行。（3）以野雞等珍禽為龍頭，大力發(fā)展觀光農(nóng)業(yè)，高效農(nóng)業(yè)，并樹立典型，辦好示范戶，如果每年帶出三五百個養(yǎng)殖萬元戶，這也是一個巨大貢獻(xiàn)。由此可見，人工養(yǎng)殖雉雞是一項投資少、見效快、效益高的致富門路，是產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“一優(yōu)二高”新產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是出口創(chuàng)匯的新型養(yǎng)殖項目。（四）野雞養(yǎng)殖效益分析規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖效益分析經(jīng)計算：①每生產(chǎn)1只商品野雞獲利14．5元②每生產(chǎn)：只山雞苗可獲利5元試算：第一年引進(jìn)2000只山雞種，其中1600只母山雞，可產(chǎn)蛋為：1600只100枚蛋/年=160000枚種蛋合格率按95%計算，受精率、孵化率、成活率均按85%計算，則年產(chǎn)山雞為：16000095%85%85%85%=93347只，其中一半作商品山雞出售，則利潤收入為46673=，每只純利5元，其收入為466745=+=，按此利潤即使再扣除其他費用30%，實現(xiàn)當(dāng)年建場，當(dāng)年投產(chǎn)，當(dāng)年見效。由此可見，投資特種野豬養(yǎng)殖在1年多的時間里，不但可收回全部投資，還有16．4萬元的利潤。(3)工資水電：約10000元。（二）野豬養(yǎng)殖效益分析(以引進(jìn)4公16母為例)：產(chǎn)出預(yù)算：母豬再養(yǎng)5個月后即可配種，懷孕116天分娩；每胎產(chǎn)仔8—12只每年產(chǎn)2．5胎，一頭母野豬一年可繁殖20—25頭，以20只計算，則16只母豬引種約1年半時間可繁殖出320頭仔豬，按普通家豬的方式飼養(yǎng)、銷售，則仔豬飼養(yǎng)7個月即可上市，體重約180斤；目前每斤10—15元，今后按保守估計，則總產(chǎn)值為320頭180斤/頭5元/斤=。（2）年生產(chǎn)成本：總投資、利息等共計200萬元。④藥品與防疫成本：平均每頭100元以上。八、環(huán)境保護(hù)環(huán)保和節(jié)能：本項目建有糞污處理設(shè)施，爭取建設(shè)沼氣池，改善糞水污染現(xiàn)象，保護(hù)環(huán)境，并能變糞為氣為肥，還可以養(yǎng)魚，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的目的。嚴(yán)格按照“工程招標(biāo)制”，對項目建設(shè)實行公開招投標(biāo)。聘請五心鄉(xiāng)黨委、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為技術(shù)顧問，鄉(xiāng)畜牧站工作員為成員，負(fù)責(zé)項目可研報告、設(shè)計、工程監(jiān)理和項目驗收工作。（五）以上合計200萬元?？傆?0萬元（含運輸費）。（8）供水管、飲水器2萬元。②造價800元/平方米。（5）倉庫4萬元①結(jié)構(gòu)形式：主體為磚，屋面為木制雙角石棉瓦，地面10厘米是混凝土，加防潮處理。（3）育肥欄8萬元。（具體見下表）：年度：2009年1月—2011年1月項目前期資金后期預(yù)計資金一、土建80萬元20萬元二、引種40萬元160萬元三、附屬設(shè)施40萬元160萬元四、流動資金40萬元60萬元合計200萬元400萬元（一）項目資金概算（1）配種與保胎欄34萬元①結(jié)構(gòu)形式：主體為磚，屋面為木制雙角石棉瓦，地面是混凝土。建設(shè)單位相關(guān)土地使用證明附后。土建工程及其它建設(shè)內(nèi)容：①新建標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化欄圈4920平方米。以下為發(fā)展目標(biāo)：以年均提供2000頭生豬為目標(biāo)，保持場內(nèi)產(chǎn)仔母豬300頭，種豬10頭，確定全鎮(zhèn)生豬供應(yīng)需求，并參與周邊縣、市地區(qū)的生豬市場競爭。其結(jié)果野雞需求的數(shù)量將翻幾番，這對野雞養(yǎng)殖戶是個喜訊。在歐美每只售價20美元，香港由150港幣上升到200港幣，且還有上升趨勢，可見野雞在各國都是最暢銷的產(chǎn)品。而且食用的人越來越多，已從沿海發(fā)展到內(nèi)地，由大城市向中小城市及鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，預(yù)計10年內(nèi)難以滿足市場需求。表一：雉肉與各種禽畜肉類所含蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪含量比較(%)肉類項目雉肉鴿肉兔肉牛肉雞肉鴨肉豬肉羊肉鵝肉蛋白質(zhì)脂 肪隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了充分的提高，對食品消費也有更高的要求，野味己不僅是賓館、飯店、酒家餐桌宴席的美味佳肴，而且也越來越多的進(jìn)入了尋常百姓的餐桌上。雉雞還是歷代皇家貢品，清代乾隆皇帝對野雞贊嘆不已，食后曾寫下“名震塞北三千里，味壓江南十二樓”的絕句。并富含鍺、硒、鋅、鐵、鈣等多種人體必需的微量元素及維生素A、D、E、K、C、B等。其肉質(zhì)細(xì)嫩鮮美，清香可口，%，%，基本不含膽固醇。因此，建一個地市級別的特種野豬生產(chǎn)和加工的重點規(guī)?；?，將充滿無限商機。由于特種野豬肉質(zhì)細(xì)嫩鮮美、高蛋白、低脂肪，具有防治心血管疾病等多方面的優(yōu)良特性，不但其鮮豬肉是人們喜愛的暢銷食品，并且更容易加工系列特色食品，具有廣泛的市場空間和極高的附加值。即使今后按每公斤10元的家豬肉出售，由于它的食物中青綠飼料占70%，其利潤也可達(dá)400元/只，效益極為可觀。家豬肉的脂肪偏高，肥肉不受人們歡迎，價格比瘦肉低50%以上，而且注水肉、瘦肉精肉泛濫，危害人們的健康。養(yǎng)殖場的建成，可使我鄉(xiāng)瘦肉型品豬全部實行自繁自養(yǎng)，按生產(chǎn)計劃提供穩(wěn)定的仔豬來源。本項目的實施對發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟，解決部分勞動力前景可觀。全鄉(xiāng)13個村已通電、通電話（含無線）通便道路，有140公里鄉(xiāng)村便道。全鄉(xiāng)氣候宜人，土地肥沃，適宜種植大量的早熟蔬菜。二、項目概況：項目名稱：長海縣五心特色養(yǎng)殖場項目項目建設(shè)地點：迤那縣五心鄉(xiāng)新寨村項目負(fù)責(zé)人：徐坤義項目性質(zhì)：新建項目技術(shù)指導(dǎo)：五心鄉(xiāng)畜牧站三、項目基地本概況五心鄉(xiāng)位于迤那縣西北部，地處兩?。ㄔ啤①F）三地（畢節(jié)、曲靖、昭通）四縣區(qū)（迤那縣、會澤縣、魯?shù)榭h、昭陽區(qū)）交界處的牛欄江畔。Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trp to Brazil and experinced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that hace seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible TRex, and survived the experience!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People e from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the oldfashioned way. Bisit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steamengine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden toller coasters, Thunderhead. It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywod to have fun learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture!Unit 5THE OPEN HANDA UNICERSAL SIGNHow about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Body language is one of the most powerful s of munication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all knds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken munication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they fortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people municate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.I did allthis in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and the beyond. Visitors can get clost to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar sy