【正文】 s Congress system is the fundamental political system that guarantees that the people are the masters of their own affairs. We must persist in the fact that rule of law construction is for the people, relies on the people, benefits the people and protects the people, make guaranteeing the people39。s Constitution has established the leading position of the Chinese Communist Party. Persisting in Party leadership is a basic need for Socialist rule of law it is where the foundations and the lifeline of the Party and the State lie, the interests and happiness of the people of all ethnicities in the entire country are tied to it, and it is a proper element of moving ruling the country according to the law forward. Party leadership and Socialist rule of law are identical, Socialist rule of law must persist in Party leadership, Party leadership must rely on Socialist rule of law. Only by ruling the country according to the law and rigorously enforcing the law under the leadership of the Party, will it be possible to fully realize that the people are masters of their own affairs, and will it be possible to move the legalization of the life of the country and the society forward in an orderly manner. Governance according to the law requires that the Party governs the country on the basis of the Constitution and the laws, and requires that the Party manages the Party and governs the Party according to intraParty regulations. We must persist in the Party leading legislation, guaranteeing law enforcement, supporting the judiciary and taking the lead in respecting the law, unite the basic strategy of ruling the country according to the law with the basic method of governing according to the law, unite the Party39。 consciousness about handling affairs according to the law is not strong, and their abilities are insufficient, and it still occurs that laws are knowingly violated, one39。t punished are relatively grave, separation of powers and responsibilities in the law enforcement。s Socialist rule of law construction, and has put forward that the rule of law must be strengthened, and it must be ensured that democracy is institutionalized and legalized to guarantee the people39。s governing ability and governance levels, we must prehensively move ruling the country according to the law forward.Our country is in the primary stage of Socialism, the prehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society has entered a decisive stage, reform has entered a phase of assault and a region of deep water, international circumstances are plex and mercurial, our Party is facing reform, development and stability tasks that are unprecedentedly heavy, and contradictions, risks and challenges in unprecedented numbers, the position of ruling the country according to the law has bee more prominent in the overall picture of the work of the Party and the country, and its rule more important. In the face of new circumstances and new tasks, our Party must even better deal with both the domestic and international big pictures, even better safeguard and utilize this important period of strategic opportunity for our country39。CCP Central Committee Decision concerning Several Major Issues in Comprehensively Advancing Governance According to Law (Passed on 23 October at the 4th Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party)So as to implement the strategic deployment made by the the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC and to accelerate the construction of a socialist country with rule of law, The fourth plenary session of the 18th Central Committee researched prehensively advancing several important issues regarding rule according to law and issued the following decision.I. Persist in following the path of Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, and establish a Socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics.Ruling the country according to the law is an essential requirement and important guarantee for persisting in and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an inevitable requirement to realize the modernization of the national governing system and governing ability, it affects our Party39。s development, even better prehensively plan social forces, balance social interests, adjust social relationships and standardize social acts, to ensure that our country39。s democracy, it made ruling the country according to the law into a basic strategy of the Party39。 multiheaded law enforcement and selective law enforcement still exist, law enforcement and the judiciary are quite prominently not standardized, not strict, not transparent and uncivilized, the masses39。s word replaces the law, the law is suppresses through power, and the law is bent for relatives and friends. These problems violate the principles of Socialist rule of law, harm the interests of the popular masses, impede the development of the undertakings of the Party and the country, and we must spend great efforts to resolve them.To prehensively advance ruling in accordance with law, we must implement the spirit of the 18th Party Congress and the 3rd Plenum of the 18th Party Congress, hold high the magnificent banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, take MarxismLeninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important Three Represents thought, and the scientific development view as guidance, deeply study the spirit of the series of important speeches by General Secretary Xi Jinping, persist in the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the people mastering their own affairs, and ruling the country according to the law, unwaveringly march the path of Socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, firmly uphold the authority of the Constitution and the laws, protect the people39。s general responsibility for the overall picture and coordinating all sides with People39。s basic rights and interests into a starting point and stopover point, guarantee that the peopl