【正文】
Gw Gn 經(jīng)濟會出現(xiàn) 什么情況 ? 儲蓄過度,積累性投資減少,經(jīng)濟萎縮,失業(yè)增加。 現(xiàn)實中的技術(shù)進步不是獨立因素:沒有投資增加就 不會有技術(shù)進步。 2022/5/29 12 評價 意義: 重新假定生產(chǎn)要素(資本與勞動)具有互相替代性, 使資本 產(chǎn)出比由固定不變成為可變 強調(diào)市場機制(價格)對經(jīng)濟增長的調(diào)節(jié)作用。 The invariable ratio of capital to output hypothesis is unreasonable, because it denies that the product elements are replaceable. 過分依賴國家干預(yù),忽視了市場調(diào)節(jié)作用。 The Model demonstrates how to keep the country’s economic steady and balanced growth. 一、哈羅德 多馬增長模型 HARRODDOMAR GYOWTH MODEL 2022/5/29 5 假設(shè)條件: 只生產(chǎn)一種產(chǎn)品(它既可消費又可投資) Overall society only products a kind of output which can be consumed as well as product other output. 生產(chǎn)要素只有資本、勞動 資本 產(chǎn)出比例不變 There are only two product elements: capital and labor. The ratio is invariable. GNP只在資本家、勞動者之間分配 GNP is distributed between workers in wage and capitalists in profit according to