【正文】 He refused to lend any money to Tom. 您能借給我20英鎊嗎？我明天就還給您。When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.(tip n. 1. 尖端；尖兒；端 2. 小費；小賬)婦女的報酬通常很低。He taught me to paint.簡幫著朱莉做飯。這類動詞有：allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。His mother did.2. 動詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式某些動詞之后的帶to 的不定式之前可以有一個名詞或代詞。(usually是表示經(jīng)常性動作的頻度副詞，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用) Tony usually swims in the river. 不過他今天正在湖里游泳?，F(xiàn)在我們通過例句簡要回顧一下所學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。I have never borrowed any money from you,39。Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.3. [only before noun] next to or very close to a particular place or time接近的；緊接的；附近的. 短期內(nèi)前景樂觀。Everyone who is immediately involved will be informed of developments.我把車直接停在戲院前面了。mi:di?tli] adv., conj.adv. 1. without delay。He came along to lend me moral support.(e along 1. 到達；抵達；出現(xiàn) 2. 跟隨；跟著來 3. 進步；進展)IDM:1. lend (sb.) a (helping) hand (with sth.) (informal) to help sb. with sth. 幫助；援助；搭把手. 我走過去看我能不能幫上忙。lend [lend] v. (lent, lent)1. ~(out)sth. (to sb.)/~(sb.) sth to give sth to sb. or allow them to use sth. that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later借給；借出. 我把車借給湯姆了。 The pay is good. (2) 她失去了三周的薪水。I’ll pay you back next week.你可以在三年內(nèi)分期歸還貸款。Let me pay you for the repair.注：付某人錢用pay sb.,為某事付某人錢時用pay sb. for sth. 但付賬單時用pay a bill, 如：. 我已付了賬單。I don’t like to borrow from friends.3. ~sth(from sb./sth.)to take words, ideas, etc. from another language, person, etc. and use them, as your own引用，借用(思想、言語等). [vn] 某些音樂術(shù)語是從意大利語引入的。nju?l] salary of $40,000 基本工資 basic salary 加薪9% a 9% salary increase 。It takes me a good three hours to get there.4) salary [39。I don’t get you. 她不明白那笑話的含義。They plan to get married in the summer.7. [vnADJ]~sth done to cause sth. to happen or be done 使(某事)發(fā)生；使完成(某事). 我得理發(fā)了。 to make sb./sth./yourself reach a particular state or condition (使)達到；處于. 發(fā)怒；生厭；饑餓；發(fā)胖 to get angry/bored/hungry/fat你會很快習(xí)慣這里的氣候的。We got 120,000 pounds for the house.4. to go to a place and bring sb./sth. back 去取(或帶來) synonym: fetch. 我得去機場接我的母親。1) 連詞and在這句話中可解釋為“并且”、“另外”(in addition)2) get [get] verb. (getting, got, got [g?t] (美國英語口語中過去分詞幾乎都用gotten)1. [vn] [no passive] to receive sth收到；接到：. 今天早上我收到瑪麗的一封來信。3. Tony worked in a lawyer39。They didn’t deserve to win. 他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。 應(yīng)受. [vn] 辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。His words deserve attention.瑪麗應(yīng)得這個獎。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 這工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。Only a few guns have been turned in so far.6. turn sb. off to make sb. feel bored or not interested 使厭煩；使失去興趣。Please turn the volume down.(volume [39。The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.我們的汽車在邊境被擋了回來。 to make sb./sth. do this(使)翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身，翻轉(zhuǎn). 轉(zhuǎn)過身去讓我看看你的后背。The witch turned the prince into a frog.(wizard [?wiz?d] n. 男巫；術(shù)士；神漢)9.[vn] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于進行時) to reach or pass a particular age or time 到達，超過(某一年齡或時間). 他到六月份就滿21歲了。In autumn the leaves turn brown.8. (vi. + adv./prep.。aidl] adj. 空閑的, 閑著的；懶散的, 無所事事的) vi. 反到第23頁。The man turned the corner and disappeared.5. vi. (潮汐)to start to e in or go out開始漲(或落). 漲潮了，我們最好回去吧。We turned and headed for home. vt. 他轉(zhuǎn)身背對著墻。It was built at the turn of the century.IDM: at every turn everywhere or every time you try and do sth處處；事事；每次. 我事事都不順心。We take it in turns to do the housework.5. an unusual or unexpected change in what is happening (異乎尋常或意外的)變化，轉(zhuǎn)變. 在以后的幾周里，事態(tài)急轉(zhuǎn)直下。It’s my turn to drive next.IDM: 1) in turn (1) one after the other in a particular order依次；輪流；逐個. 孩子們逐一自報姓名。He is always ready to do a turn for others.turn n. / v.n. [c]1. an act of turning sb./sth. around 轉(zhuǎn)動；旋動. 轉(zhuǎn)動幾下把手。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來不還。 Tony said, 39。Lesson 11 One good turn de