【正文】
in response to 回答,響應(yīng) in [with] reference to 關(guān)于 in opposition to 與……相反,反對(duì) in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù)) in answer to 回答,響應(yīng) in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比 in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 in return for 作為……的報(bào)答 in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理 in memoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝 be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于,與……有關(guān) be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于 be true to 忠實(shí)于,信守 be used to 習(xí)慣于 be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮 be similar to 與……相似 be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn) be close to 靠近,接近 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于 be wellknown for以……出名 十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu) be absent from 缺席,不在 be fit for 合適,適合 be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便) be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便,在……附近 be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行 be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂 十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry at 為……生氣 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。 正: equal sth. 等于某物 誤:ring to sb. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 誤:enter into a room 正:discuss sth. 討論某事 誤:mention about sth. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù) 誤:marry with sb. 十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞 誤:serve for sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人 誤:insist doing sth. He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事 注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing ,前者指停下來(lái)去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ),是目的狀語(yǔ)。 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果 (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事 (4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事 六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞 (1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 send sb. doing (突然)做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb. from doing s