【正文】 4. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的兒子擁有這套及軌道（玩具）多久了？5. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday= He’s ow。到現(xiàn)在為止=by now=until now=till now現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)信號(hào)詞49. consider doing sth =think about doing sth 考慮干某事50. leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts在我們的心里留下柔軟甜美的記憶:leave +名詞+介詞短語51. be certain to do sth.當(dāng)作。23. to be honest 老實(shí)說，說實(shí)在的 =to tell the truth 24. one of the oldest buildings 最古老的建筑之一 games 棋類游戲26. for a while 一會(huì)兒27. for a long time 很長時(shí)間28. have a dog=keep a dog 養(yǎng)狗29. miss their hometown a lot 很思念他們的故鄉(xiāng)30 .hope to do something 希望做……31. restaurant down the street 這條街上的飯店32. some…others… 一些。(2) 接表示時(shí)間段的狀語時(shí)則指到目前為止的一段時(shí)間一直在某處。 Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday. 李小姐已經(jīng)去上海度假了。I have never been to the Great Wall. 我從未去過長城。(二) 若某一動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生了若干次，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。25. On the other hand, Singapore in an Englishspeaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! （作a good place 的后置定語）另一方面，新加坡是個(gè)講英語的國家，所以這也是你練習(xí)英語的好地方I practice speaking English every day. 我每天都練習(xí)說英語。我爸爸也沒去。23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost same all year round. （that引導(dǎo)表語從句）新加坡的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是全年的氣溫幾乎一樣。20. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. （to watch作后置定語，修飾the best time）許多動(dòng)物都在晚上醒來，所以這是一個(gè)觀看它們的最好時(shí)機(jī)。15. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China。11. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with （可數(shù)名詞） （特殊疑問詞+to do）作show的賓語beautiful tea 。wonder 為動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，后接if，who，what，why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或后接“疑問句+不定式”構(gòu)成的短語。3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 了解；得知 （先行詞） （定語從句）我也了解了促使彩色電影產(chǎn)生的那些發(fā)明lead –led to 通向；導(dǎo)致4. We put up a tent and cooked outside.(反意疑問句) didn’t you?5. I’ve never been camping. 我從來沒有野營過。21. the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語： ……的數(shù)字 a number of =large numbers of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語： 許多的…… ① The number of records he has sold is more than 120 million. ② A number of students have passed English exam successfully.Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重點(diǎn)短語1. the film /space / history/ art / museum 電影/太空/歷史/藝術(shù)博物館2. water/ amusement park 水上公園/游樂場3. take the subway 乘地鐵by subway4. have a great time 過得愉快 =enjoy oneself= have fun +doing sth5. go skating/ boating/ shopping/ swimming/ fishing/kiting/hunting/hiking去滑冰/劃船/購物/游泳/釣魚/放風(fēng)箏/打獵/遠(yuǎn)足6. all the old movie cameras 所有古老的電影攝影機(jī)7. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon=a great way of spending…8. put up a tent 搭帳篷 （put putput）put up 張貼；舉起 put up a picture on the wall 。 20. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history加思是美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。② Millions of people watched the match on TV. 上百萬人都在電視上觀看了這場比賽。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，這兩個(gè)短語?？苫Q。Ever since then, I have lived here. 從那時(shí)以來我就住在這兒。作這一用法時(shí)，must表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能性。one…the other…表示 “(兩者中的)一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…”I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.5. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久，我看見一些食人肉質(zhì)在試圖殺死兩個(gè)來自破船上的人。常用于以some、every、any和no開頭的單詞后或疑問詞后。用作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修飾名詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時(shí)，意思是“另一個(gè)”。而形容詞主要在系動(dòng)詞之后，名詞之前修飾。如：Which Tshirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?三、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一）主要用于三者或三者以上進(jìn) 行比較表示：某人或某物在某范圍內(nèi)最……的意思。注意: 比較級(jí)不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。同一事物在某一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較，常用結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)+than any (other)+單數(shù)名詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四： 表示“…是兩者中更…的一個(gè)”時(shí), 用 “the + 比較級(jí)+ of the two”結(jié)構(gòu)。（三）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法：1. 主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+adj./adv. +比較級(jí)+ than+ 對(duì)比成分即：A +（be。 Tom isn’t _______________Jim. Lucy沒有l(wèi)ily高。在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。B、講故事的常用語Once upon a time, there was…從前，有……My favorite story is…我最喜歡的故事是……C、詢問故事相關(guān)信息的用語How does the story begin? 故事是怎么開始的？What happened next? 接下來發(fā)生了什么？五、語法天地as soon as, unless 和so…that…引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1. as soon as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句 as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。 This is a moving film. 這是一部動(dòng)人的電影。 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)干某事④ work on doing sth 。一邊。才。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 試著干某事try one’s best to do sth 盡最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West西游記；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女媧補(bǔ)天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或結(jié)束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 繼續(xù)干某事6. once upon a time 從前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石頭8. work on doing something 從事…9. a god was so moved by Yu Gong 一位神仙如此感動(dòng)于愚公send two gods to take the mountains away 派兩位神仙去把山搬走find a good way to solve his problem 找到解決他的問題的好方法10. a little bit silly 有點(diǎn)傻 a little bit+形容詞/副詞=kind of a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞 = a little +不可數(shù)名詞 a bit of water一點(diǎn)兒水11. instead of… 代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名詞（常放在句子之中）instead 反而，而不是 （常放在句子末尾）12. seem +形容詞=seem（to be） +形容詞seem possible=seem to be possibleseem to do sth 似乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+從句13. different opinions about the story 關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的不同的觀點(diǎn)14. neither of you are wrong 你們兩個(gè)都錯(cuò)了（也跟單數(shù)謂語形式）15. keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持干某事 give up doing sth 放棄干某事16. be able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事 （前者可用各種時(shí)態(tài)）17. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新電視節(jié)目18. for the first time 第一次19. the main character 主角，主人公20. traditional Chinese book 傳統(tǒng)的中國書籍21. in fact 事實(shí)上22. make 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72變23. turn… into… 把…變成…turn himself into different animals and objects把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體24. to fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 為了對(duì)付壞人25. a magic stick 魔法棒26. keep it in his ear 放在耳朵里27. at other times 另外的時(shí)候28. excite sb 使某人興奮或激動(dòng)=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting.29. e out 出版, 發(fā)行(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))30. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前31. bee interested in… 變得對(duì)…感興趣32. keep fighting to help t